I-RIPE yabele ibhulokhi yokugcina yamahhala ye-IPv4

I-Registrar Internet Registrar RIPE NCC, esabalalisa amakheli e-IP eYurophu, Middle and Central Asia, kumenyezelwe mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwebhulokhi yokugcina etholakalayo yamakheli e-IPv4. Ngo-2012, i-R.I.P.E. waqala ekusabalaliseni ibhulokhi yokugcina /8 yamakheli (cishe amakheli ayizigidi eziyi-17) futhi yehlisa ubukhulu bobukhulu be-subnet eyabiwe yaba ngu-/22 (amakheli ayi-1024). Izolo ibhulokhi yokugcina engu-/22 yabiwe futhi i-RIPE ayinawo amakheli e-IPv4 amahhala asele.

Ama-subnets e-IPv4 manje azonikezwa ngokukhethekile kusukela kuqoqo lamabhlogo amakheli abuyisiwe, agcwaliswa kabusha izinhlangano ezivaliwe eziphethe amakheli e-IPv4, ukudluliswa ngokuzithandela kwamabhulokhi angasetshenzisiwe, noma ukuhoxiswa kwama-subnets ngemva kokuvalwa kwama-akhawunti e-LIR. Amakheli avela kuqoqo lamabhlogo abuyiselwe azokhishwa ngokulandelana kwawo emigqeni amabhlogo angadluli amakheli angama-256 (/24). Izicelo zokufakwa kulayini zamukelwa kuphela kuma-LIR angakaze athole ikheli le-IPv4 ngaphambilini (okwamanje kunama-LIR angu-11 kulayini).

Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi isidingo se-IPv4 phakathi kwabasebenzisi sifinyelela ezigidini zamakheli. Ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwabahumushi bamakheli (I-CG-NAT) kanye nemakethe yokuthengisa kabusha ikheli le-IPv4 evele eminyakeni yamuva nje kuwukuyekethisa kwesikhashana okungaxazululi inkinga yomhlaba wonke ngokushoda kwamakheli e-IPv4. Ngaphandle kokwamukelwa okusabalele kwe-IPv6, ukukhula kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kungase kukhawulelwe hhayi ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma ukuntuleka kokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa ngokuntuleka okulula kwezihlonzi zenethiwekhi ezihlukile.

Ngu inikezwe, ngokusekelwe kwizibalo zezicelo zezinsizakalo ze-Google, isabelo se-IPv6 sisondela ku-30%, kanti ngonyaka odlule lesi sibalo sasingu-21%, futhi eminyakeni emibili edlule - 18%. Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwe-IPv6 libonwa e-Belgium (49.8%), Germany (44%), Greece (43%), Malaysia (39%), India (38%), France (35%), USA (35%). . E-Russia, inani labasebenzisi be-IPv6 lilinganiselwa ku-4.26%, e-Ukraine - 2.13%, eRepublic of Belarus - 0.03%, eKazakhstan - 0.02%.

Ngu izibalo kusuka ku-Cisco, isabelo seziqalo ze-IPv6 ezishintshekayo ngu-33.54%. Inombolo yabasebenzisi be-IPv6 emibikweni ye-Cisco icishe ifane nezibalo ze-Google, kodwa ihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezinga lokutholwa kwe-IPv6 kungqalasizinda yomsebenzisi. EBelgium, isabelo sokuqaliswa kwe-IPv6 singama-63%, iJalimane - 60%, iGreece - 58%, iMalaysia - 56%, iNdiya - 52%, iFrance - 54%, i-USA - 50%. E-Russia, izinga lokuqaliswa kwe-IPv6 liku-23%, e-Ukraine - 19%, eRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus - 22%, eKazakhstan - 17%.

Phakathi kwama-opharetha enethiwekhi asebenza kakhulu asebenzisa i-IPv6 Phuma
I-T-Mobile USA - izinga lokutholwa kwe-IPv6 elingu-95%, i-RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM - 90%, i-Verizon Wireless - 85%, i-AT&T Wireless - 78%, i-Comcast - 71%.
Inombolo yamasayithi we-Alexa Top 1000 afinyeleleka ngokuqondile nge-IPv6 ngu-23.7%.

Source: opennet.ru