Irabha yensimbi eyenziwe eRussia izosiza ekutadisheni umkhathi we-Mars

I-Roscosmos State Corporation ibika ukuthi, njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-ExoMars-2020, imishini yesayensi iyahlolwa, ikakhulukazi, i-FAST Fourier transform spectrometer.

I-ExoMars iphrojekthi ye-Russian-European ukuhlola i-Red Planet. Lo mgomo wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Ngo-2016, imoto yathunyelwa ku-Mars, kuhlanganise ne-TGO orbital module kanye ne-Schiaparelli lander. Eyokuqala iqoqa idatha ngempumelelo, kodwa eyesibili iyaphahlazeka ngesikhathi sokufika.

Ukuqaliswa kwangempela kwesigaba sesibili kuzoqala ngonyaka ozayo. Isiteji sokufika saseRussia esine-European automatic rover egibeleni sizosuka siye eRed Planet. Kokubili iplatifomu kanye ne-rover zizohlonywa ngeqoqo lezinsimbi zesayensi.

Ikakhulukazi, i-spectrometer ye-FAST Fourier eshiwo izotholakala endaweni yokuma. Iklanyelwe ukutadisha umkhathi weplanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuqopha izingxenye zayo, okuhlanganisa i-methane, kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa nama-aerosol, kanye nokutadisha ukwakheka kwe-mineralogical ebusweni.

Esinye sezici zale divayisi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kokudlidliza okwenziwe ngochwepheshe baseRussia. Ukuqina okuguquguqukayo okuphezulu okudingekayo kwe-FAST Fourier spectrometer kuzohlinzekwa ngama-vibration isolator enziwe ngerabha yensimbi (MR). Le nto yokuthambisa yasungulwa ososayensi baseSamara University. Inezinto ezizuzisayo zenjoloba futhi imelana ngokwedlulele ezindaweni ezinolaka, emisebeni, amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, kanye nemithwalo enamandla eguqukayo ewuphawu lomkhathi ongaphandle.

“Imfihlo yezinto ze-MR ilele kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokweluka nokucindezela imicu yensimbi evunguzayo enobubanzi obuhlukene. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyimpumelelo yezakhiwo ezingavamile, izihlukanisi zokudlidliza ezenziwe ku-MR ziyakwazi ukunqanda imiphumela elimazayo yokuvevezela okudlulele kanye nemithwalo ethusayo emishinini esebhodini ehambisana nokwethulwa komkhumbi-mkhathi nokufakwa ku-orbit,” kusho incwadi ye-Roscosmos.

Ulwazi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-methane emkhathini we-Martian luzosiza ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo kule planethi. 

Source: 3dnews.ru