Ngenkathi ngidweba ukuqhubeka kwemifanekiso yamafoni amadala, ngithole amafoni anamakhamera eqoqweni futhi nganquma ukwenza uhlolo lokuqhathanisa futhi ngibone ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yenziwe kanjani. Imiphumela yabonakala ijabulisa kakhulu. Sitshele ngomlando wokwakhiwa kwala mapayipi.
Ukuba nekhamera ocingweni kwakubhekwa njengento ehlonishwayo, nakuba ikhwalithi yayingenangqondo ekuqaleni. Ifoni yokuqala yekhamera kwakuyi-Kyocera VP-210. Yakhululwa ngo-Okthoba 1999 eJapane. Idivayisi ifakwe i-matrix ye-CMOS engu-0,1 megapixel. Yalandelwa yiSharp J-SH2000 eyakhishwa ekupheleni kuka-04. Imodeli yayinombala we-STN obonisa imibala engu-256 futhi inesisindo esingamagremu angu-74 kuphela. Ngo-2002, ifoni yokuqala yekhamera yaseYurophu evela kwaNokia yavela emakethe - iNokia 7650 enekhamera engu-0,3 MP. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izithombe futhi uzidlulise ngokushesha nge-MMS.
Nokia 3650, 2003
Ikhamera 0.3 Mpx. Izithombe 640×480. Izindlela ezintathu zokudubula: Okujwayelekile, Ukuma ngobude (ukulungiswa okungu-80x96) kanye Nobusuku.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela i-smartphone ye-Nokia 7650, ngokushesha yaba umkhiqizo oyingqopha-mlando; ngokuvamile, kwakuyithuluzi lokuqala le-Symbian, okwathi, ngenxa yenqubomgomo efanele yokumaketha, kwaba impumelelo emangalisayo. Kodwa azikho izixazululo eziphelele emhlabeni, futhi iNokia 7650 yayingenawo amaphutha ayo. Ngokwemvelo, maduzane kwavela amahlebezi okuthi imodeli ebuyekeziwe yeNokia 7650i izovela maduze. Imodeli ivele yavela, kepha yayibizwa ngeNokia 3650; ibekwe njenge-smartphone yabantu abasha, hhayi kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi nhlobo. Izizathu zalokhu kufanele zifunwe ekukhangiseni, njengoba ukuthengiswa kwe-7650 ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuphezulu, inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yayingeke ikwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa okufanayo ekilasini layo (ibhizinisi).
Isixazululo satholakala ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ingxenye yentsha yayikhula. Lokhu kuchaza izici eziningi zokuklama zalo modeli, ikakhulukazi, imibala ekhanyayo kanye nokuba khona kwamaphaneli ashintshwayo. Ngakho, idivayisi yakhiqizwa ngemibala emithathu - Dark Blue, Gray futhi Yellow, kanye panel ezengeziwe - Blue, Fuchsia, futhi Purple.
Kuzethameli zentsha, inkampani yanquma ukwenza ukuklama kwedivayisi kukhange nakakhulu futhi, esikhundleni sokuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezihluthulelo, kusetshenziswe umklamo we-retro, lapho izinkinobho zenombolo zitholakala embuthanweni, njengomshini wediski endala. Ngendlela, amadivaysi anjalo e-disk awawona amasha kubasebenzisi baseRussia; kuze kube ngama-90s, iningi lezingcingo zasendlini zazingalo mklamo.
Nokia 8800, 2005
Ikhamera 0.5 Mpx. Izithombe 800x600, 120x144 (imodi yokuma ngobude, ukulungiswa kunyukile uma kuqhathaniswa no-80x96 kumamodeli wangaphambilini). Izilungiselelo zekhamera azinangqondo, kukhona imodi yokushutha ebusuku, nezinhlobo ezintathu zekhwalithi yesithombe.
AbakwaNokia babekhathazeke ngokudala imodeli yengxenye yeprimiyamu ekuqaleni kokuba khona kwayo, kodwa ukunakwa kwangempela kwakhokhwa kulolu daba olucindezelayo kuphela ngo-1996. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwenziwa isinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando sokudala imodeli ye-premium, ehlukile kumafoni asemakethe, kokubili ngendlela yefomu kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekudalweni kwayo. Umsebenzi owawubekwe phambi kwabaklami nonjiniyela awuzange ubukeke ulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukhona isisekelo se-elementi esandleni esasingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezincane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, usayizi wedivayisi yesikhathi esizayo nesisindo sayo kufanele kube ubuncane phakathi kwawo wonke amadivaysi emakethe. Ikakhulukazi iphrojekthi entsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-antenna yangaphakathi, iyunithi yomsakazo, nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kwaqala. Ngokushesha kakhulu abaklami bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi idivayisi kufanele idonse ukunaka ngendawo ye-chrome, noma kangcono nakakhulu uma yenziwe ngensimbi. Kodwa ukulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe akuzange kuvumele ukwakhiwa kwecala lensimbi futhi lingene emkhawulweni wesisindo; ngenxa yalokho, kwasetshenziswa ipulasitiki eboshwe, eyadala ukubonakala kwensimbi. Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi sekukonke kuhlinzekwe yinhloko yeNokia Design Bureau, uFrank Nuovo.
Imodeli yaqanjwa ngokuthi iNokia 8810, isimemezelo esisemthethweni salandelwa ngoMashi 18, 1998 embukisweni weCeBIT eHannover. Umphakathi wamukele umkhiqizo omusha ngomdlandla; khumbula nje ukulinda ukuqala kokuthengisa kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yibaphi abantu abaqhudelana nabo kule modeli. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukukhangisa ku-inthanethi kwabekwa le divayisi ethile.
INokia 8810, eyaboniswa umphakathi ngoJuni 8850, 21, ingathathwa njengokuqhubeka kweNokia 1999. Ukufana komklamo nokuvumelana kwezici eziningi akuzange kwenze ukulandelana kube kwaduma njengeNokia 8810, kodwa le divayisi nayo iphumelele. Yahlala emakethe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-2001.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo senkampani engxenyeni yeprimiyamu kwaba ukwethulwa kwamamodeli e-“titanium”, ikakhulukazi iNokia 8910. I-Sputtering nayo yasetshenziswa lapha, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buye benza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuyenza ibe yikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neNokia 8810/8850. . Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi banefoni eyenziwe ngensimbi, futhi kwakungekho pulasitiki kuyo.
Umlando uvame ukuziphindaphinda, lesi sitatimende sibonisa kahle isiphetho semodeli ye-Nokia 8800. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka nokukhuthazwa kwayo, kwasetshenziswa izimiso ezifanayo ncamashi lapho kwakhiwa idivayisi yokuqala yalo mndeni - i-Nokia 8810. Imodeli yaqalwa yasungulwa ngalokhu. idivayisi engqondweni, iningi lemibono eyasetshenziswa yavela ngaleso sikhathi futhi yakwazi ukuqaliswa ezingeni elisha lobuchwepheshe. Impahla yekesi kudivayisi entsha manje isiyinsimbi, futhi, ngomoya wamathrendi akamuva, idivayisi isiphenduke isilayidi. Lokhu kuyisici sefomu esizuzisa kakhulu sesegimenti ye-premium namuhla. Zonke ezinye izinto zahlala zifana ncamashi kuNokia 8800 njengemodeli yangaphambili, elungiselwe izikhathi zanamuhla.
I-Motorola RAZR V3i, 2005
Ikhamera 1.23 Mpx. Izithombe 120x160, 240x320, 480x640, 960x1280.
Ungasetha ukuchayeka kusuka ku -2 kuye +2, khetha uhlobo lokukhanyisa (okuzenzakalelayo, libalele, liguqubele, endlini, ihhovisi). Kukhona ukudubula kwesikhathi.
Ukwethulwa kwemodeli ye-Motorola RAZR V3 kwavula ikhasi elisha emlandweni womakhalekhukhwini futhi kwakha imfashini yezixazululo ezincane. Abakhiqizi abaningi basheshe baqala ukwakha ama-analogue abo e-RAZR; amanye amamodeli ayefana ne-V3 kwenye into yokuklama noma enye. Ukuthengiswa kwe-RAZR kungabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi irekhodi ledivayisi yalesi sigaba; ngenxa yabo, isikhundla se-Motorola ezimakethe eziningi siye saqina. Kamuva, ukukhulisa umjikelezo wempilo wedivayisi, inkampani yethula ezinye izixazululo zombala - opinki omnyama "nowesifazane" (okhangiswe nguMaria Sharapova). Ngokushesha kuvela i-Motorola V3i, idivayisi ethuthukisiwe kancane ngosizo lwe-cosmetic tweaks uma iqhathaniswa nenguqulo eyisisekelo. Izici ezintsha zengezwa kwisofthiwe, imemori khadi iyavela, bese kuvela ikhamera eyimegapixel.
Kungani i-Motorola RAZR V3 yayidume kangaka? Ngokusebenza, imodeli iphinda izixazululo ezikhona zenkampani, ngokwesibonelo, i-Motorola v600, kodwa yanikeza umklamo omusha, oyingqayizivele. Ngokuklama sisho izinto zokwakha zekesi, ukujiya kwalo, kanye nokubukeka kwayo yonke idivayisi. Kwakungekho okufana nalokhu emakethe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwemodeli kwafiphala ngemuva, kwathengwa ngenxa yokuklama nombono ongavamile. Yilesi sici esibe yisona esiyinhloko ekuthengisweni kwe-RAZR. Ku-V3i, ubusha bemibono yedizayini abukho nhlobo; empeleni iyi-RAZR efanayo. Kwabaningi, ukusebenza kwedivayisi kwavela kulokhu, kodwa kwakungaphansi kwezixazululo zesimanje ezivela kubakhiqizi abaningi.
Nokia 8600, 2007
Ikhamera 2 Mpx. Izithombe 160x120, 320x240, 640x480, 960x1280, 800x600, 1280x960, 1280x1024, 1600x1200.
Khetha ibhalansi emhlophe, imiphumela (evamile, imibala engamanga, i-grayscale, i-sepia, i-negative, i-overexposure). Ukuba khona kwekhamera kumodeli walolu hlobo akuyona into engaphezu kokuhlonipha imfashini futhi akukho okunye. Yingakho imojula yedijithali inenani elijwayelekile kuphela futhi ayizenzi sengathi ihlinzeka ngekhwalithi enhle yokudubula.
AbakwaNokia babengenazo izimbangi kulesi sigaba samanani. Yiqiniso, wonke umkhiqizi ozihloniphayo wayenamamodeli wefashini, kodwa akekho kubo owakwazi ukugcizelela isimo somnikazi ngendlela efanayo nabamele ingxenye ye-Premium ye-giant yocingo yaseFinland.
Kungakho abanikazi abaningi beNokia 8800 kanye neSirocco babekulungele ukuhlala emkhathini wegagasi ngazo zonke izindleko futhi balandele imfashini abakwaNokia ababambe iqhaza kuyo ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho iNokia 8800 Sirocco Edition ifika emashalofini esitolo esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka kamuva, kwakhululwa omunye umfanekiso oyingqayizivele wobunjiniyela nemibono yokuklama, ebizwa ngokuthi iNokia 8600 Luna. Kubukeka sengathi ikusasa lale modeli kuzoba ifulegi lengxenye ye-Premium. Kodwa, akuyona yonke into elula kangaka. Kuvele ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha ubekwe ngamabomu ngaphansi kweNokia 8800 Sirocco Edition eyaziwayo. Lokhu kufakazelwa intengo encishisiwe ngama-euro angama-250, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-hype yokukhangisa ezungeze iSirocco, kanye neqiniso lokuthi iculo eliyingqayizivele alidalelwanga uLuna. Iqiniso lakamuva, njengoba sazi, ikhadi eliyingqayizivele lokushaya lawa mamodeli. Ngakho, sithola igatsha elithile kusukela kulayini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abathuthukisi baphinde banaka kakhulu izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqedwa kwazo. Nakhu okushiwo uHeikki Norta, iPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu wakwaNokia Mobile Phones, akushoyo mayelana nalokhu: “Ukunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane kubonise zonke izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kweNokia 8600 Luna. Senze umzamo omkhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo izwakala imangalisa—noma ngabe ingilazi ecwebezelayo, insimbi engagqwali efudumele, noma ikhibhodi yokuthinta ethambile.”
Nokia N95, 2007
Ikhamera 5 Mpx. Izithombe 640x480, 1024x768, 1600x1200, 2048x1536.
Kusuka kuzilungiselelo: ukuchayeka okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemanuwali ukusuka ku-+2 ukuya ku-2EV ngezinyathelo zika-0,5, ibhalansi emhlophe, ukukhethwa kwemodi yokudubula (okuzenzakalelayo, ezemidlalo, inkambiso, imodi enkulu, umumo ovundlile, ukuthwebula izithombe ebusuku, isithombe), izilungiselelo zobukhali (Ukuthambile, Okujwayelekile, Okuqinile) kanye namathoni ombala (avamile, ama-sepia, amnyama namhlophe, acacile, anegethivu)
Izithombe zokuqala eziyinhloli zedivayisi ethi "N95-like" zazibhalwe ukuthi Nokia N83. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuba khona isikhathi eside kweNokia N80 ngaleso sikhathi, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-N95 izoba inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yeyokuqala. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi esincane, futhi ukudideka kwanyamalala: kanye nenkomba entsha ye-N95, umkhiqizo omusha wathola isimo se-flagship ye-N-series.
INokia N95 ihlonishwe yi-EISA, i-European Consumer Electronics Association, njenge-“Best European Mediaphone of the Year 2007-2008”. Ukuphawula kokuqala kwe-EISA kwakungamafushane: "iNokia N95 iqukethe zonke izinketho ezingangena kumakhalekhukhwini." Yiqiniso, okwalandela okwashiwo ithimba labahluleli bomncintiswano kwabonakala kusakazeke kabanzi: “Lokhu akusaseyona iselula noma isimo. Thola iNokia N95 futhi uzoba nocezu lobuciko bokuxhumana ezandleni zakho - indlela ephelele yokuba semkhathini wegagasi lomhlaba."
Uma uthi nhlá kuNokia N95, kudalwa ukuhlangana okuqinile neNokia N80: into efanayo yefomu, ikhiphedi efana kakhulu, ngisho nokubekwa kwamalensi ekhamera ye-VGA kucishe kufane. Kodwa-ke, i-N95 inezinto ezifana ngazo ne-N73, sikhuluma ngezipikha ze-stereo, umklamo wecala elinemibala emibili (ikhava lebhethri lamadivaysi omabili enziwe ngento efanayo futhi ahluka kuphela ngesimo nendawo. yama-latches) nezibonisi ezifanayo. Ukubukeka ngemuva kwenza iNokia N95 ifane nekhamera yedijithali yokukhomba bese udubula: kukhona ilensi ene-shutter kanye nefasitela elikhanyayo. I-smartphone eyingxenye yochungechunge lonke lwe-N iboniswa ngamakhona ayindilinga - ukuthinta isiginesha yabaklami bakwaNokia.
I-Sony Ericsson T700, 2008
Ikhamera 3 Mpx. Izithombe 640×480, 1280×960, 1632×1224, 2048×1536.
Kukhona imiphumela (b&w, sepia, negative), ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe, ukukhetha ikhwalithi yesithombe nokwengeza usuku nesikhathi esithombeni.
Emuva ngo-2007, umbukiso wobuchwepheshe beselula wabonisa umhlaba wonke umkhiqizo womculo omncane we-Sony Ericsson W880i, lapho ubukhulu bomzimba bubonakala buncane futhi ukugcwaliswa kwakuphezulu. Kuyahlekisa, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ucingo lwalubonakala luncane, futhi imiphetho yalo yangaphambili ayizange ikhuthaze noma yimiphi imicabango emibi. Kodwa kwadlula unyaka, futhi i-W890i yaphuma, lapho yonke imiphetho inqunywe khona, umzimba wenziwe nge-aluminium, isisindo safinyelelwa, futhi ngokuthinta kokugcina izinkinga eziyinhloko zamanduleli zalungiswa. Umphumela waba “uswidi”, owehlise ngokwanele inani lentengo enanini lokukhipha le-W880i. Yonke into yayibukeka iyinhle, kodwa isidingo somkhiqizo omusha besiphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi abantu abaningi bacaphuna noma yini ngaphandle kwentengo njengesizathu sokuthengisa okunesizotha. Futhi manje, sekudlule izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kusukela i-T700 yavela emakethe, lapho u-Sony Ericsson egcine cishe zonke izici ze-W890i, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wathola ngisho nebanga lentengo eliphezulu. Nakuba i-W890i yenziwe cishe yonke ngensimbi, i-Sony Ericsson T700 isebenzisa insimbi okungenani ukunciphisa izindleko. Ubukhulu kanye nokusebenza akukashintshi nhlobo, ngakho-ke kubathandi bezixazululo ezincane, ezincane, enye indlela enhle kakhulu ye-W890i ivele ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.
iPhone 3gs, 2009
Ikhamera 3 Mpx. Izithombe 2048×1536.
I-iPhone 3Gs manje inamandla okusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo iphuzu lokugxila: chofoza endaweni oyifunayo futhi ukugxila kuhamba, yonke into ishesha kakhulu futhi icacile. Lokhu kujwayelekile kuzo zombili izithombe namavidiyo. Lena into encane enhle.
I-iPhone 3g yayiyinselelo yangempela ku-Apple: ngesikhathi sokurekhoda, inkampani kwadingeka ixazulule izinkinga eziningi ezaphakama nge-iPhone yokuqala futhi ithuthukise idivayisi engaheha abasebenzisi beselula abadinga kakhulu abajwayele ubuchwepheshe bamuva - isibonelo, eJapane.
Kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi, enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukufakwa kokusekelwa kwe-Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Apple MobileMe ku-iPhone 3G, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa nokushintshanisa ikhalenda, uhlu lokuxhumana nolwazi lwe-imeyili. Ngakho, abasebenzisi abadinga imisebenzi enjalo baye balahlekelwa ugqozi lokuthenga ama-smartphones kanye nezokuxhumana ngeBlackBerry neWindows Mobile.
Abakhiqizi bomakhalekhukhwini, ama-smartphone kanye nezokuxhumana basifundise ukuthi okusha kuhlale kuhluke kakhulu kokudala. Idivayisi entsha kufanele ibe nenani lomehluko obucayi kakhulu. Kwakungavamile uma othile engenzi njengawo wonke umuntu futhi "angakhiqizi" ulayini wamadivayisi amathathu ahlukene ezethameli ezihlukene, kodwa enza okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngani? Hhayi-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuphilisa uhlelo olukhona olusetshenziswa kukho kokubili amafoni nabadlali. Isibuyekezo se-iPhone OS 3.0 silethe okuningi kumadivayisi we-Apple kangangokuthi omunye umkhiqizi ubengawuphendula abe yi-buzz enkulu yokumaketha. Enye inkampani ngabe yethule umugqa wonke nge-firmware entsha. Kepha i-Apple inendlela ehlukile - wonke umsebenzisi we-iPhone yokuqala ngqa, ngisho nokuthinta kokuqala angathola izici eziningi ezintsha.
Ngokwemvelo, ngesikhathi isimemezelo esihlobene ne-iPhone 3Gs siqala, wonke umuntu wayesevele eqonda konke, kodwa wayengakholelwa ngokugcwele ukuthi inkampani ingalokotha ukwethula into efanayo, kuphela ngesivinini esihlukile sokusebenza.
Ngokubona kwami, iNokia N95 yenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, ngokuphambuka okuncane ekufudumaleni, futhi i-iPhone 3gs yenza okubi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Source: www.habr.com