I-State Duma ifuna ukunciphisa isabelo semali yangaphandle ku-Yandex ne-Mail.ru Group

Ukungenisa esikhundleni ku-RuNet kuyaqhubeka. Isekela le-State Duma elivela e-United Russia u-Anton Gorelkin ekupheleni kweseshini yasentwasahlobo kwethulwa umthetho osalungiswa okufanele ukhawulele amathuba abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe mayelana nobunikazi nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ze-inthanethi ezibalulekile ezweni.

Umthethosivivinywa uphakamisa ukuthi izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe akufanele zibe namasheya angaphezu kwama-20% ezinkampani zaseRussia ze-IT. Nakuba ikhomishana kahulumeni ingase iguqule isabelo sezibambiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhalo wenothi elichazayo awuqukethe imininingwane ethile mayelana nenqubo yokukhetha. Kunezinkulumo ezingacacile kuphela mayelana nenani labasebenzisi, umthamo nokwakheka kolwazi, kanye nomthelela olindelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yolwazi nokuxhumana kazwelonke. Futhi uma amaphuzu okuqala ecacile nakakhulu noma ecacile, khona-ke indlela yokubala umphumela ayibonisiwe. Nokho, lokhu kubekwa kwamagama kuthinta zonke izinsiza ezinkulu, izinkundla zedijithali, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ne-Android, kanye nama-opharetha eselula namakhebula.

Ukubaluleka kwensiza kuzonqunywa ikhomishana kahulumeni ekhethekile (mhlawumbe efanayo naleyo endabeni yamasheya), futhi idatha yayo izolungiswa yi-Roskomnadzor. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uGorelkin uthe i-Yandex ne-Mail.ru Group izoba ngowokuqala emgqeni. Futhi sezizonke, ngokombono wakhe, izinsizakalo ezingu-3-5 zibhekwa njengezibalulekile ngolwazi, kuhlanganise, mhlawumbe, opharetha be-telecom.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlelwe ukuthi ikhomishana izobeka ubunikazi bezinkampani ze-IT esimweni ngasinye ngokwehlukana. Okusho ukuthi, izonquma ukuthi iyiphi isabelo esingabekwa kumapulatifomu okuhweba angaphandle.  

Iphini licacise ukuthi lezi, empeleni, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezinesakhiwo sobunikazi opaque ukuthi inqubo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, idatha yomuntu siqu yamaRussia. Siyaqaphela futhi ukuthi amasheya angu-85% ekilasi A le-Yandex athengiswa esidlangalaleni ekushintshanisweni kwe-Nasdaq, futhi u-50% we-Mail.ru Group uthengiswa ngefomethi yamarisidi e-London Stock Exchange.

Ngendlela, unswinyo lunikezwa abephula umthetho. Okokuqala, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa, abaninimasheya bakwamanye amazwe bazogcina amalungelo okuvota ngaphezu kwama-20% wamasheya. Okwesibili, isevisi izovinjelwa ekukhangiseni. Lokhu kokugcina kulindeleke ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu kunokuvimbela. 

Abatshalizimali sebevele basabele kulezi zindaba. Ikakhulukazi, ukukhula kwezingcaphuno ze-Yandex, ezaqala ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni, kwatholwa yizindaba mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwemali yangaphandle. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi intengo isakhuphuka futhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Yandex igxeke umthetho osalungiswa.

“Uma umthethosivivinywa wamukelwe, uhlelo lwezemvelo oluyingqayizivele lwamabhizinisi e-inthanethi eRussia, lapho abadlali bendawo baqhudelana ngempumelelo nezinkampani zomhlaba, lungase lubhujiswe. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzisi bokugcina bazohlupheka. Sikholelwa ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa ngendlela okuwo akumele wamukelwe futhi sikulungele ukubamba iqhaza engxoxweni yawo,” kusho omele i-Yandex. Basho cishe into efanayo e-Megafon, lapho bakholelwa ukuthi inkambiso entsha "iseluhlaza" futhi izoholela ekuweni kwemakethe ye-Big Data eRussia, futhi izobangela nokubandlululwa kwezinkampani zaseRussia.

I-VimpelCom isawutadisha lo mthethosivivinywa, kodwa i-MTS yenqabile ukuphawula.

Source: 3dnews.ru