E-Munich nase-Hamburg, ukudluliswa kwezikhungo zikahulumeni kusuka emikhiqizweni ye-Microsoft kuya ku-software yomthombo ovulekile kwavunyelwana ngakho

I-Social Democratic Party yaseJalimane kanye ne-European Green Party, okwathi kuze kube wukhetho olulandelayo ngo-2026, yathatha izikhundla eziholayo emikhandlwini yamadolobha aseMunich naseHamburg, eshicilelwe isivumelwano somfelandawonye esichaza ukuncishiswa kokuncika emikhiqizweni ye-Microsoft kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesinyathelo sokudlulisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT yama-ejensi kahulumeni ku-Linux kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.

Amaqembu asewulungiselele futhi avumelana, kodwa angakasayini, umqulu onamakhasi angama-200 ochaza isu lokubusa iHamburg eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Emkhakheni we-IT, idokhumenti inquma ukuthi ukuze ugweme ukuncika kubahlinzeki ngabanye, phambi kwamathuba ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali, ukugcizelelwa kuzoba kumazinga avulekile kanye nezicelo ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idokhumenti ichaza isimiso "semali yomphakathi - ikhodi yomphakathi," okusho ukuthi ikhodi eyenziwe ngemali yabakhokhi bentela yemikhiqizo yesofthiwe kufanele ivuleke, ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihlanganisa idatha eyimfihlo neyomuntu siqu.

Izivumelwano ezifanayo zenziwe eMunich, eSchleswig-Holstein, eThuringia, eBremen naseDortmund. Isivumelwano sase-Hamburg siyaphawuleka ngoba phambilini abaphathi baleli dolobha bebelokhu begxile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft. Ngokusho kwenhloko yegatsha le-Hamburg-Mitte le-Green Party, idolobha lifuna ukuba yisibonelo sokuzimela kwedijithali futhi lizokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ezinhlelweni zokulawula idijithali, futhi lihlose ukudala ikhodi yalo, elizokwenza hlala uvulekile.

Kuhlanganisa kwethulwe iphrojekthi yokwakha i-office cloud office suite Phoenix, okuhlelelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ephalamende lendawo. Lo msebenzi uphathiswe inhlangano engenzi nzuzo Isizindalwazi, ethuthukisa izinhlelo ze-IT zama-ejensi kahulumeni. I-Phoenix izothuthukiswa njengomkhiqizo we-modular ongasatshalaliswa ezindaweni zamafu eziqashiwe kanye namathuluzi akho. Phakathi kwamamojula asevele elungile futhi asesetshenziswe kumodi yokushayela kusukela ngo-Ephreli, kukhulunywa ngamathuluzi enkomfa ngevidiyo nokuthumela imiyalezo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamamojula ane-word processor, isistimu ye-accounting kanye nomhleli wekhalenda kubambezelekile ngenxa yomqedazwe we-COVID-19.

Izinhlelo ezivamile zihlanganisa amamojula okubambisana (i-imeyili, ibhuku lamakheli, umhleli wekhalenda), isitoreji esabiwe esinokulawulwa kwenguqulo nesevisi yokwabelana ngamafayela, i-office suite (iphrosesa yamagama, iphrosesa yesipredishithi, umhleli wesethulo), izinsiza zokuxhumana (ingxoxo, izingqungquthela zevidiyo/zomsindo ), amamojula ngezicelo. Ukubukeka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-Phoenix, ngaphandle kokwenza igama kabusha kanye nenani lemininingwane emincane, kuyafana nesixhumi esibonakalayo seplathifomu. I-Nextcloud ngokuhlanganiswa I-Office kuphela. Abathuthukisi be-Nextcloud ngonyaka odlule kubika ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sigcawu kuma-ejensi kahulumeni eFrance, eJalimane, eSweden naseNetherlands.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ku ingxoxo Umkhulumeli we-Microsoft utshele incwadi yesiJalimane i-Heise Online ukuthi inkampani ayiboni lutho olungalungile ngesifiso sokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuma-ejensi kahulumeni futhi ayibheki lesi sinyathelo njengokuhlasela ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi iMicrosoft ngokwayo manje isebenzisa futhi ithuthukisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, futhi iyakwamukela ukuncintisana okufanele.

Masikhumbule ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ama-analogue amahhala esikhundleni sesoftware yobunikazi yaqala eMunich ngo-2006 kwathi ngo-2013, ama-93% azo zonke izindawo zokusebenza zase. kuhunyushwe ku-Linux (ukusabalalisa kusetshenzisiwe LiMux, ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu). Ngo-2017, ngemuva koshintsho ekubunjweni komkhandlu wedolobha, umnyakazo obheke kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekile wamiswa yimeya entsha ngokwesekwa amaqembu aholayo ngaleso sikhathi (Social Democrats kanye neChristian Social Union), ngokuhambisana nesinqumo. ye-Microsoft ukuhambisa indlunkulu yayo yaseJalimane eMunich (ukubuyela ku-Windows kwabonwa njengohlobo lokubonisa ukwethembeka kule nkampani). Umphumela waba isitatimende uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ekupheleni kuka-2020 lwesofthiwe yeklayenti entsha yezinhlaka zikahulumeni ngokusekelwe ku-Windows platform. Manje iMunich iphinda ivuselela iphrojekthi yokwethula i-Linux nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.

Source: opennet.ru