I-State Duma yaseRussia yamukela lo mthetho ekufundeni kokugcina, okwesithathu ngoJulayi 22 . Kwathatha amaphalamende iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ukuxoxa nokuphothula umthethosivivinywa ngokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe, abameleli beBhange Elikhulu LeRussian Federation, i-FSB nezinkonzo ezifanele.
Lo mthetho uchaza imiqondo "yemali yedijithali" kanye "nezimpahla zezimali zedijithali" (ama-DFA). Ngokomthetho, imali yedijithali βiqoqo ledatha ye-elekthronikhi (ikhodi yedijithali noma igama) equkethwe ohlelweni lolwazi olunikezwayo futhi (noma) lungamukelwa njengendlela yokukhokha okungeyona ingxenye yemali ye-Russian Federation. , iyunithi yezimali yezwe langaphandle kanye (noma) uhlobo lwemali lwamazwe ngamazwe noma iyunithi ye-akhawunti, kanye/noma njengokutshalwa kwezimali futhi maqondana nakho kungekho muntu obophezelekile kumnikazi ngamunye waleyo datha ye-elekthronikhi.β
Okubalulekile, umthetho uvimbela izakhamuzi zaseRussia ekwamukeleni imali yedijithali njengenkokhelo yokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla, umsebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nokudayiswa noma ukuthengwa kwemali yedijithali njengenkokhelo yezimpahla, imisebenzi namasevisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali yedijithali eRussia ingathengwa, "eyami" (isigatshana sesi-2 se-Article 14), ithengiswe kanye nokunye ukuthengiselana okwenziwe ngayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-DFA nezimali zedijithali ukuthi maqondana nama-DFA kuhlala kunomuntu onesibopho; ama-DFA angamalungelo edijithali, okuhlanganisa nezimangalo zemali, ikhono lokusebenzisa amalungelo ngaphansi kwezibambiso zokulingana, amalungelo okubamba iqhaza enhlokodolobha yabantu okungeyona eyomphakathi. inkampani yamasheya ehlanganyelwe, kanye nelungelo lokufuna ukudluliswa kwezibambiso zezabelo zezabelo ezihlinzekwe yisinqumo mayelana nodaba lwe-DFA.
Umthetho omusha uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.
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Source: 3dnews.ru