Muva nje, sekujwayelekile ukucabangela "izindlela zokuphunyuka" ezivela eChina kulabo abakhiqizi abaye bazithola bezithunjwa zesimo sezombangazwe. Uma, esimweni sikaHuawei, iziphathimandla zaseMelika zisengadambisa ingcindezi kubalingani bazo, khona-ke ukuncika ekuthengisweni kweChina kuzokhathaza ubuholi bezwe noma ngabe buvuselela abasebenzi babo. Ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kolwazi ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, umuntu ojwayelekile kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umbono wokuthi abakhiqizi bangamabhizinisi asuka e-China ngokushesha, futhi ukufuduka okunjalo akunanzuzo kakhulu kubo.
Ukushicilelwa emakhasini esayithi , eyaqala nge-ESM China, ikwenza kucace ukuthi ukukhula komnotho waseShayina kanye nesilinganiso semali engenayo yabasebenzi bokukhiqiza sekuyisikhathi eside kwenza izifunda ezingomakhelwane zaseChina zibe izindawo ezikhangayo zokwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi amasha. Ikakhulukazi, ngonyaka odlule kuphela, iVietnam yakwazi ukuheha cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-35 ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Emnothweni wasekhaya, cishe u-30-40% wenzuzo uvela emkhakheni ngokubamba iqhaza kombuso, futhi kufikela ku-60-70% kulawulwa amabhizinisi azimele ngokubandakanyeka kwezimali zangaphandle. Ngo-2010, iVietnam yangena esivumelwaneni namanye amazwe ayishumi esifundeni sasePacific, esivumela u-99% wokuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe ukuthi angakhokhiswa intela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho iCanada neMexico baba yingxenye yesivumelwano. IVietnam futhi inombuso okhethekile wokusebenzisa imisebenzi yentela ne-European Union.
Izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, lapho zihlela ukukhiqizwa eVietnam, azikhokhiswa intela iminyaka emine kusukela ngesikhathi zithola inzuzo yazo yokuqala; eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye ezayo, zikhokha izintela ngenani elihhafu. Lezi zinkampani zingangenisa ezweni imishini yokukhiqiza kanye nezingxenye ezingenazo ama-analogues emvelaphi yaseVietnam ngaphandle kokukhokha imisebenzi. Ekugcineni, umholo ojwayelekile eVietnam uphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunasezweni laseChina, kanti nezindleko zomhlaba nazo ziphansi. Konke lokhu kunquma izinzuzo zezomnotho ekwakhiweni kwamabhizinisi amasha yizinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.
Kunamanye amazwe aseduze neChina anezimo zebhizinisi ezikhangayo. E-Malaysia, ngokwesibonelo, izindawo zokuhlola i-semiconductor nezokupakisha kudala zasungulwa. Kulapha lapho amanye amaphrosesa aphakathi kwe-Intel ne-AMD, ngokwesibonelo, ethatha ifomu eliqediwe. Yiqiniso, imithetho yendawo ezimbonini ezithile idinga inhlangano eyisibopho yokubambisana, lapho isabelo sabatshalizimali bangaphandle akufanele sidlule i-50%. Yiqiniso, ukukhiqizwa kwe-electronics kuwumsebenzi okhethekile, futhi lapha abatshalizimali bangaphandle bavunyelwe ukugcina wonke amasheya.
E-India, ukugxila kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yama-smartphone aseShayina kuyakhula. Imisebenzi yokungenisa evikelekile iphoqa abatshalizimali baseShayina ukuthi bakhe izindawo zokukhiqiza e-India, kodwa imakethe yendawo yama-smartphone isakhula, futhi lokhu kuyakhokha. Kukhona nokuphazamiseka okuthile - ingqalasizinda yezimboni esenziwe ngomumo lapha yimbi kakhulu kunaseChina, ngakho-ke abatshalizimali abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga umhlaba wokwakha amabhizinisi kusukela ekuqaleni. Izinkampani ezinkulu, ngokuvamile, zikhetha ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo zokukhiqiza, njengoba lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zivikele ibhizinisi labo ekugxilweni kwezinsongo zezomnotho nezombusazwe esifundeni esisodwa.
Source: 3dnews.ru