DebianKonversi i386 menyang AMD64 sing gampang

Iki artikel cendhak babagan carane nyetel arsitektur 64-bit ing sistem 32-bit sampeyan tanpa nginstal maneh. Debian/Distribusi berbasis Deabian (sing bisa uga ora sengaja sampeyan unduh tinimbang 64bit).

* Piranti keras sampeyan kudu ndhukung amd64, mula ora ana sing bakal nggawe sihir.
* Iki bisa ngrusak sistem, mula kanthi ati-ati.
*Kabeh wis dipriksa Debian10-buster-i386.
* Aja nindakake iki yen sampeyan ora ngerti apa-apa ing kene.

Dpkg, apt lan sources.list

Straight to the point, yen sampeyan wis nimbang kabeh edan, ayo miwiti nyiyapake paket (prinsipe, pesenan ora masalah, nanging titik demi titik luwih trep)

1. Pilih amd64 ing /etc/apt/sources.list, lebokake '[arch=amd64]' antarane debdeb-src lan URL

Conto:

# Base reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# Update reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64]  http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# Security reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

Iki perlu kanggo mesthekake yen ing mangsa mung 64-bit paket dimuat.

2. Tambah amd64 kanggo dpkg supaya ora sumpah:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64

3. Update daftar paket:

$ sudo apt update

Inti

Mesthi wae, kabeh iki ora ana gunane tanpa kernel 64-bit, mula instal:

$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$VERSION-amd64 linux-image-amd64

Selehake $VERSION kanggo ngganti versi kernel sing dikarepake.

Sawise nginstal kernel, grub bakal ngatur maneh kanthi otomatis.

Rampung

Sawise urip maneh, sistem kita bakal bisa nggarap amd64, nanging sawetara masalah bisa uga muncul karo paket kasebut. Kanggo ngatasi masalah kasebut, cukup kanggo mbukak printah iki:

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
$ sudo apt full-upgrade

Sanajan sampeyan ora kudu kuwatir banget babagan iki - kabeh paket sing dibutuhake pungkasane bakal diinstal minangka dependensi, lan sing ora perlu bakal dibusak kaya iki:

$ sudo apt autoremove

Saiki sampeyan duwe sistem 64-bit ing pembuangan!

Source: www.habr.com