🥇Ama-antivirus wamahhala kanye nezindonga zomlilo (UTM, NGFW) ezivela e-Sophos

Ngingathanda ukukutshela ngemikhiqizo yama-Sophos yamahhala engasetshenziswa kokubili ekhaya nasebhizinisini (imininingwane ingezansi). Ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziphezulu ezivela ku-Gartner kanye ne-NSS Labs kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho komuntu siqu. Izixazululo zamahhala zifaka: i-Sophos UTM, i-XG Firewall (NGFW), i-Antivirus (i-Sophos Home enokuhlunga kwewebhu kwe-Win/MAC; ye Linux, Android) kanye namathuluzi okususa i-malware. Okulandelayo, sizohlanganisa ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nezinyathelo zokuthola izinguqulo zamahhala.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi banamakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningana, amaphilisi, amafoni ekhaya, kunezingosi ezikude (amakhaya abazali, izihlobo), kunezingane ezidinga ukuvikelwa kokuqukethwe okungafunwa, futhi zivikele amakhompyutha ku-ransomware/ransomware. Konke lokhu kwehlela emisebenzini yenkampani encane - enengqalasizinda ye-IT esabalalisiwe kanye nezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemikhiqizo evumela ukuthi uxazulule lezi zinkinga mahhala ekhaya.

Ukwehla kwezwi mayelana noSophos

I-Sophos yasungulwa ngo-1985 njengenkampani ye-antivirus futhi yahlala injalo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Sophos yaqala ukuthuthukisa ngezinye izindlela: ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bayo kanye nezindawo zokucwaninga, kanye nokutholwa kwezinye izinkampani. Namuhla inkampani inabasebenzi abangu-3300, ozakwethu abangu-39000 namakhasimende angu-300000. Inkampani isesidlangalaleni - imibiko yabatshalizimali iyatholakala vula. Inkampani yenza ucwaningo emkhakheni wezokuphepha kolwazi (SophosLabs) futhi iqaphe izindaba - ungayilandela kubhulogi naku-podcast evela eSophos - Ezokuphepha Naked.

Injongo:
Ukuze ube ohamba phambili emhlabeni ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphelele kwe-IT kumabhizinisi anosayizi abahlukahlukene (kusuka kumabhizinisi amancane kuya ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe).

Isu:

Ukuphepha kuphela.
Ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwenziwe kwaba lula.
Ukuphatha kokubili endaweni ngokuphelele nangefu.

Ukuphela komthengisi we-cybersecurity ongumholi kwezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi nokuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza - babe ngabokuqala ukuqhamuka nomsebenzi wabo ohlanganyelwe. Inkampani igxile emkhakheni wezinkampani, ngakho-ke izixazululo zabasebenzisi basekhaya aziqukethe ukukhangisa futhi zisebenza ngokugcwele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi iningi lezixazululo ezivezwe ngezansi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Zonke izixazululo zezentengiso zeSophos zingahlolwa izinsuku ezingama-30.

Eduze kwephuzu noma ake siqale ngokulandelana

Ikhasi eliyinhloko elibala cishe zonke izixazululo zamahhala yikhasi: Imikhiqizo Yamahhala ye-Sophos.

Ukuzulazula ngokushesha kusixazululo, ngizonikeza incazelo emfushane. Ukuze kube lula kuwe, izixhumanisi ezisheshayo zizonikezwa ukuthola umkhiqizo ofanele.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okudingeka zithathwe cishe kuwo wonke umkhiqizo:

Ukubhalisa - thola i-MySophos ID. Konke kusezingeni, njengakuyo yonke indawo.
Landa isicelo. Gcwalisa izinkambu ezidingekayo.
Thumela isheke. Ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile. Ngeshwa, lokhu akunakugwema (izimfuneko zomthetho wokuthekelisa). Lapho ulanda umkhiqizo, kufanele ugcwalise izinkambu ezifanele. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha cishe usuku (kuya ngenani lezicelo, njengoba sihlolwa mathupha). Ngokuzayo uzodinga ukuphinda ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-90.
Landa isicelo. Gcwalisa izinkambu ezidingekayo futhi. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa i-imeyili negama eligcwele ukusuka kusinyathelo No. 2.
Landa futhi ufake.

Ikhaya le-Sophos le- Windows kanye ne-Mac OS

Ikhaya le-Sophos - I-antivirus yamahhala nezilawuli zabazali. Igcina wonke amakhompyutha asekhaya ephephile nge-antivirus yamahhala ye-Sophos Home. Lokhu ukuvikela okufanayo kwe-antivirus kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga iwebhu obuthenjwa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinkampani, ezitholakalayo ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Qapha imicimbi futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zokuphepha zawo wonke umndeni phakathi nendawo kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli.
Lawula ukufinyelela ngesigaba sewebhusayithi ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukuvikela amakhompyutha nge-OS Windows kanye ne-Mac OS.
Mahhala, kufikela kumadivayisi angu-3 nge-akhawunti ye-imeyili ngayinye.

I-Sophos Home Premium inikeza isivikelo ku-ransomware kanye nokuxhashazwa kwabasebenzisi basekhaya, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukufunda ngomshini okujulile ukuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungakaveli = isivikeli magciwane sesizukulwane esilandelayo (ukusebenza komkhiqizo wentengiso I-X). Ikhuphula inombolo yamadivayisi angaphansi kwe-akhawunti eyodwa iye kwezingu-10. Umsebenzi uyakhokhwa, utholakala ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni, ngeshwa awutholakali e-Russia - VPN/Proxy ukusiza.

Landa isixhumanisi Ikhaya le-Sophos.

Inguqulo yezohwebo I-Sophos Central ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe kusuka kukhonsoli eyodwa:

Isivikelo sokugcina - i-antivirus yezindawo zokusebenza.
I-X - isivikeli magciwane esinomshini ojulile wokufunda kanye ne-EDR yophenyo lwesigameko. Kungokwesigaba sezixazululo: I-Next Generation Antivirus, EDR.
Ukuvikelwa Kweseva — i-antivirus yamaseva Windows, Linux kanye nokwenza izinto zibe yi-virtualization.
Hambayo — Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula — MDM, iziqukathi zokufinyelela iposi nedatha.
imeyili - I-cloud anti-spam, isibonelo i-Office365. I-Sophos futhi inezinketho ezahlukahlukene Zasendaweni Zokulwa Nogaxekile.
Okungenantambo - Ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokufinyelela ze-Sophos kusuka efwini.
PhishTreat - ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi uqeqeshe abasebenzi.

Isici esihlukile se-Sophos antivirus ijubane eliphezulu lenjini yokuvikela amagciwane kuhlanganiswe nokutholwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Injini elwa namagciwane yakhelwe abanye abathengisi bezokuphepha bolwazi, isibonelo, iCisco, BlueCoat, njll. (bona. Sophos OEM. E-Russia, injini ye-antivirus isebenzisa, isibonelo, Yandex.

I-antivirus ibalwa kwabathathu abaphezulu ngokwenguqulo I-Gartner, ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa inguqulo yasekhaya ye-antivirus yezimboni ngokuqinisekile kuzokwandisa izinga eliphelele lokuphepha kolwazi lwasekhaya.

I-Sophos UTM Home Edition

Ikilasi: I-UTM (Ukuphathwa Kosongo Oluhlanganisiwe) - ummese waseSwitzerland emkhakheni wezokuphepha kolwazi (konke-kukodwa)
Umholi: Gartner UTM, kusukela ngo-2012
Amapulatifomu: iseva ye-x86, i-virtualization (VMWare, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix), ifu (i-Amazon), inkundla yehadiwe yasekuqaleni

I-interface yedemo iyatholakala lapha isixhumanisi.
Landa isixhumanisi I-Sophos UTM Home Edition.

Izici Nencazelo:
I-Sophos UTM ihlinzeka ngakho konke ukusebenza okudingekayo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho: i-firewall, ukuhlunga iwebhu, i-IDS/IPS, i-anti-spam, i-WAF, i-VPN. Okuwukuphela komkhawulo wenguqulo yasekhaya amakheli e-IP angaphakathi avikelwe angu-50. I-Sophos UTM iza njengesithombe se-ISO nesistimu yayo yokusebenza futhi ibhala ngaphezulu idatha eku-hard drive ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, ikhompyutha ehlukile, eklanywe ngokukhethekile noma umshini we-virtual iyadingeka.

Ubevele eku-Habré indatshana mayelana nokuhlela ukuhlunga kwewebhu okusekelwe ku-Sophos UTM (kusuka endaweni yokubuka esikhundleni se-Microsoft TMG).

Umkhawulo uma uqhathaniswa nenguqulo yezentengiso ukuvikela amakheli e-IP angafika kwangu-50. Ayikho imikhawulo yokusebenza!

Njengebhonasi: I-Home Edition inamalayisense ayi-12 e-Endpoint Protection antivirus, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulawula kukhonsoli ye-UTM hhayi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvikeleka kwezindawo zakho zokusebenza: sebenzisa imithetho yokuhlunga i-antivirus, ukuhlunga iwebhu kubo, lawula amadivayisi axhunyiwe - isebenza nakulawo makhompyutha angekho kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Izinyathelo:

Isigaba 1 - ukuthola iSofthiwe

Thola i-MySophos ID - bona ngenhla.
Gcwalisa izinkambu ezidingekayo bese uhambisa ifomu (ihlukaniswe izikrini ezimbalwa).
Thola i-imeyili enezixhumanisi.
Yenza isicelo sokulanda isithombe se-ISO usebenzisa izixhumanisi ezisencwadini noma ngokuqondile. Uma kudingeka, linda amasheke okulawula ukuthekelisa.
Sebenzisa i-ISO ukuze ufake kuseva yakho ye-x86 nanoma yikuphi ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo (VMware, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix).

Isigaba 2 - ukuthola ilayisensi

Landela isixhumanisi esivela encwadini engenhla ukuze uvule i-akhawunti yakho kuphothali I-MyUTM. Uma i-imeyili yakho ike yasetshenziswa ngaphambilini, ngena noma usethe kabusha igama-mfihlo lakho ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-MyUTM.
Dawuniloda ifayela lelayisense esigabeni Ukuphathwa Kwelayisensi -> Ilayisense Yokusebenzisa Ekhaya. Chofoza ilayisense bese ukhetha Ifayela Lelayisensi Lokulanda. Ifayela lombhalo elibizwa ngokuthi “ilayisensiXXXXXXX.txt” lizolandwa.
Ngemva kokufaka, vula iphaneli yokulawula ye-WebAdmin ekhelini le-IP elishiwo: isibonelo https://192.168.0.1:4444
Layisha ifayela lelayisense esigabeni: Ukuphatha -> Ukunikeza Ilayisense -> Ukufaka -> Layisha.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuqalisa ngesiNgisi.

Ilayisense yakhelwe iminyaka emi-3, ngemuva kwalokho ilayisensi kumele yenziwe futhi ngokwezinyathelo zeSigaba sesi-2, ngemuva kokusula kuqala ilayisense ephelelwe yisikhathi kuphothali ye-MyUTM.

I-Sophos UTM Essential Firewall

I-firewall yamahhala yokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso. Ukuze uthole ilayisensi, kufanele ugcwalise ifomu ngokwalokhu isixhumanisi. Ifayela lombhalo elinelayisensi yaphakade lizothunyelwa ku-imeyili yakho.

Imisebenzi: I-Firewall ifika ku-L4, umzila, i-NAT, i-VLAN, i-PPTP/L2TP ukufinyelela okukude, i-Amazon VPC, ukuhlunga kwe-GeoIP, izinsizakalo ze-DNS/DHCP/NTP, ukuphathwa kwe-Sophos SUM okumaphakathi.

Ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwemisebenzi kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni ongenhla. Amamojula azungeza i-Essential Firewall ayizikhokhelo ezihlukene ezinelayisensi.

I-Sophos SUM

Kulula ukusebenzisa i-Sophos SUM (I-Sophos UTM Manager) yokuphatha okumaphakathi kwama-UTM ahlukene kumasayithi ahlukene. I-SUM ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe izimo zezinhlelo ezingaphansi futhi usabalalise izinqubomgomo ngazinye kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esisodwa. Kumahhala ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba.

Landa isixhumanisi nesicelo selayisensi I-Sophos SUM. I-imeyili izoqukatha izixhumanisi zokulanda (ezifana ne-Sophos UTM) kanye nefayela lelayisense njengesinamathiseli.

I-Sophos XG Firewall Home Edition

Ikilasi: NGFW (Next Generation Firewall), UTM (Unified Threat Management) - ukuhlunga ngohlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi kanye nomsebenzi we-UTM
Umholi: Gartner UTM
Amapulatifomu: iseva ye-x86, i-virtualization (VMWare, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix), ifu (Azure), iplathifomu yokuqala yehadiwe

I-interface yedemo iyatholakala lapha isixhumanisi.
Landa isixhumanisi I-Sophos XG Firewall Home.

Izici Nencazelo:
Isixazululo sikhishwe ngo-2015 ngenxa yokutholwa kwe-Cyberoam.
I-Home Edition ye-Sophos XG Firewall inikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, okuhlanganisa zonke izici zenguqulo yezentengiso: ukuvikelwa kwegciwane, ukuhlunga iwebhu ngesigaba ne-URL, ukulawula uhlelo lokusebenza, i-IPS, ukubunjwa kwethrafikhi, i-VPN (IPSec, SSL, HTML5, njll.) , ukubika, ukuqapha nokunye okuningi. Isibonelo, usebenzisa i-XG Firewall ungahlola inethiwekhi, uhlonze abasebenzisi abayingozi futhi uvimbele ithrafikhi ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuvikela okuphelele kwabasebenzisi basekhaya namanethiwekhi asekhaya.
Iza njengesithombe esiphelele se-ISO nge-OS yayo esekelwe ku-kernel Linux.
Sebenza ku-Intel-compatible hardware kanye ne-virtualization.

Ayinalayisensi ngamakheli e-IP. Umkhawulo uma uqhathaniswa nenguqulo yezohwebo ungafika ku-4 CPU cores, 6GB RAM. Ayikho imikhawulo yokusebenza!

Umhlahlandlela Wokuqalisa wenguqulo yeSoftware ngesiNgisi и ngesiRashiya.

Umphathi we-Firewall we-Sophos XG

Iwuhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuphatha okumaphakathi kwabangaphansi kwe-XG Firewall. Ibonisa isimo sokuvikeleka samadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukucushwa: dala izifanekiso, yenza izinguquko ezinkulu kumaqembu wamadivayisi, shintsha noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezinhle. Ingasebenza njengendawo eyodwa yokungena yengqalasizinda esabalalisiwe. Kumahhala kumadivayisi aphethwe afika kwangu-5.

I-interface yedemo iyatholakala lapha isixhumanisi.

Landa isixhumanisi Umphathi we-Firewall we-Sophos XG.

I-Sophos iView

Uma unokufakwa okuningana kwe-Sophos UTM kanye/noma i-Sophos XG Firewall futhi udinga ukuba nezibalo ezifingqiwe, ungafaka i-iView, ingumqoqi we-Syslog wemikhiqizo ye-Sophos. Umkhiqizo umahhala kuze kufike ku-100GB wesitoreji.

Landa isixhumanisi I-Sophos iView.

Ukuphepha Kweselula kwe-Sophos kwe- Android

I-antivirus yamahhala ye-Sophos Mobile Security ewine imiklomelo ye Android ivikela amadivayisi ngokusekelwe ku- Android Ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza noma impilo yebhethri. Ukuvumelanisa kwesikhathi sangempela ne-SophosLabs kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho yeselula ivikelwe njalo.

Thola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingafunwa kanye nezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Vikela ekulahlekelweni nasekwebiweni ngokukhiya ukude, ukusulwa kwedatha nokutholwa kwendawo.
Umeluleki Wobumfihlo kanye Nomeluleki Wokuvikela basiza ukugcina idivayisi yakho ivikeleke nakakhulu.
I-Authenticator iphatha amaphasiwedi esikhathi esisodwa okuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi.
Vikela i-QR Code Scanner ivimba okuqukethwe okunonya okungase kufihlwe ngemuva kwekhodi ye-QR.

Landa isixhumanisi Ukuphepha Kweselula kwe-Sophos kwe- Android.

Umkhiqizo Wezentengiso: I-Sophos Mobile Control — ingeyekilasi le-MDM futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe omakhalekhukhwini (i-IOS, Android) kanye nezindawo zokusebenza (i-MAC OS, Windows) ngokusekelwe emqondweni we-BYOD oneziqukathi zeposi kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela kwedatha.

I-Sophos Mobile Security ye-iOS

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina idivayisi yakho ye-iOS ivikelekile ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva. I-Sophos Mobile Security yesixazululo se-iOS ichaza isidingo sokufaka izibuyekezo, futhi iqukethe iqoqo lamathuluzi okuphepha alula wamadivayisi we-iOS:

Umeluleki Wenguqulo Ye-OS uchaza izinzuzo zokuphepha zokuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva ye-iOS (ngezincazelo eziwusizo zezibuyekezo nokulungiswa).
Isiqinisekisi sokuphatha amaphasiwedi esikhathi esisodwa sokufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto eziningi.
Vikela i-QR Code Scanner ivimba okuqukethwe okunonya okungase kufihlwe ngemuva kwekhodi ye-QR.

Landa isixhumanisi I-Sophos Mobile Security ye-iOS.

Ithuluzi Lokususa I-Malware (HitmanPro)

Ithuluzi Lokususa Isofthiwe Enonya le- Windows Iskena yonke ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ithole izinkinga, futhi uma zikhona, unikezwa ilayisensi yamahhala yezinsuku ezingu-30 ukuze ususe usongo. Ungalindi ukuthi kwenzeke ukutheleleka; ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi noma nini ukuze ubone ukuthi i-antivirus yakho yamanje noma isofthiwe yokuphepha ye-endpoint isebenza kanjani.

Isusa amagciwane, ama-Trojan, ama-rootkits, i-spyware nolunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Akukho ukucushwa noma ukufakwa.
Isithwebuli samahhala, esizimele sizokhomba okugejiwe.

Landa isixhumanisi Ithuluzi Lokususa I-Malware ye-Sophos.

Umkhiqizo Wezentengiselwano: I-Sophos Clean ifakiwe emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhweba, isb. ISophos Intercept X.

Ithuluzi Lokususa Igciwane

Ithuluzi lamahhala Lokususa Igciwane lizokusiza ukuthi uthole ngokushesha futhi kalula futhi ususe izinsongo ezikulalele kukhompyutha yakho. Ithuluzi lihlonza futhi lisuse amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi i-antivirus yakho iwagejile.

Ukukhipha amagciwane, izikelemu, ama-rootkits nama-antivirus mbumbulu.
Ukweserwa Windows I-XP SP2 kanye neyakamuva.
Isebenza kanyekanye ne-antivirus ekhona.

Landa isixhumanisi I-Sophos Virus Removal Tool.

I-Antivirus ye-Sophos ye Linux — Uhlelo Lwamahhala

Ukuvikela amaseva abalulekile emsebenzini Linux nokuvimbela zonke izinsongo - ngisho nalezo ezenzelwe WindowsI-antivirus ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuze amaseva Linux Gcina isivinini esiphezulu. Isebenza buthule ngemuva futhi iskena ngenye yezindlela eziningana: lapho ifinyeleleka, lapho ifunwa, noma ihleliwe.

Icinga futhi ivimbe amafayela anonya.
Ukufakwa okulula nokusebenza ngobuhlakani.
Isekela izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene Linux, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nama-kernel.
Thuthukela kalula kunguqulo yezohwebo ngokusekelwa kanye nokuphathwa okumaphakathi.

Landa isixhumanisi I-Antivirus ye-Sophos ye Linux.

Umkhiqizo wezohwebo: uvumela ukuxhumana nohlelo lokuphatha oluhlanganisiwe futhi usekela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza - Linux kanye ne-Unix.

Zisekele noma uzisize

Iwindi lokungena ngemvume elilodwa yisigaba sokusekela kuwebhusayithi yomthengisi - Ukusekela kwe-Sophos, ngokusesha ekupheleni kuzo zonke izinsiza. Eyehlukile idalelwe iSophos Home ingosi.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthola isisombululo senkinga:

Imibhalo, ezimweni eziningi yakhelwa kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, kepha uma ufuna ukufunda i-PDF ngaphambi kokulala, kunesigaba. Amadokhumenti.
Isisekelo solwazi sitholakala esidlangalaleni eSophos. Lapha ungabona izimo zezilungiselelo eziyinhloko nezikhathi ezinzima. Cm. Isizinda Solwazi.
Umphakathi wabasebenzisi okuvumela ukuthi uthole isixazululo senkinga yakho utholakala kuwo Community Sophos.

Kumakhasimende ezentengiselwano, vele, kukhona ukwesekwa okugcwele okuvela kubo bobabili umthengisi kanye nomsabalalisi. E-Russia, i-CIS ne-Georgia - kusuka iqembu lesici.