Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa Ubuntu 19.04

Iyatholakala ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa Ubuntu 19.04 "Disco Dingo". Izithombe zokuhlola ezilungiselelwe zenzelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Iseva, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Umlingani, Ubuntu
Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu и UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwaseShayina).

main emisha:

• Ideskithophu ibuyekezwe ukuze ibe I-GNOME 3.32 enezici zesixhumi esibonakalayo esenziwe kabusha isitayela, ideskithophu nezithonjana, ukuyekwa kokusekelwa kwemenyu yomhlaba wonke kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlolwa kokukalwa kwamaqhezu. Kuseshini esekwe ku-Wayland, ukukala manje sekuvunyelwe phakathi kuka-100% no-200% ngokunyuka okungu-25%. Ukuze unike amandla ukukala kwe-fractional endaweni esekwe ku-X.Org, kufanele Vula Imodi yokulinganisa i-x11-randr-fractional nge-gsettings. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, indawo yehluzo ihlala ku-stack yehluzo ze-X.Org. Cishe ekukhishweni okulandelayo kwe-LTS. Ubuntu 20.04 izophinde ishiye i-X.Org ngokuzenzakalelayo;
  
• Umsebenzi owenziwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokwandisa ukuphendula kwedeskithophu, okuhlanganisa ukugqwayiza kwezithonjana okushelelayo (i-FPS inyuke ngo-22%), ingeze ukusekelwa kwabaqaphi abanezilinganiso zokuvuselela eziphakeme (ngaphezu kuka-60.00Hz), ukwanda kokushelela kokukalwa kwemisebenzi, kuqedwe ukuvinjwa kwe-I/O ukusebenza, kuphazamise ukuphuma kwezithombe ezibushelelezi;
• Iphaneli entsha yengeziwe yokulungisa izilungiselelo zomsindo, esebenzisa isakhiwo esime mpo futhi ehlukanisa amadivayisi ngokunembile abe amaqembu. I-GNOME Initial Setup Wizard ishintshiwe, imingcele eyengeziwe ibekwe esikrinini sokuqala, futhi yenziwe lula ukuze ikwazi ukunika amandla izinsizakalo eziqaphela indawo (isibonelo, ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yesikhathi);
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isevisi ye-Tracker inikwe amandla, ekhomba ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela futhi ilandelele ukufinyelela kwakamuva kumafayela;
• Isibambi sokuchofoza kwesokudla sishintshelwa kumodi ethi "Indawo" ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ukuchofoza kwesokudla kungenziwa ngokuthinta phansi kwesokudla sephedi yokuthinta, ngaphezu kokuchofoza kwesokudla okusekelwa ngaphambilini ngeminwe emibili ukuthinta i-touchpad kanyekanye. ;
• Isiphathi se-Alt-Tab sisethwe kumodi ethi "" ngokuzenzakalelayo.Windows" (ukushintsha phakathi kwamafasitela, hhayi phakathi kwezinhlelo), futhi ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele usebenzise inhlanganisela ye-Super-Tab;
• Ukuhleleka kwezithonjana zefasitela kuphaneli kulungisiwe, manje okuhambisana nendlela la mawindi avulwe ngayo;
• I-Wi-Fi daemon backend inikwe amandla Kumphathi Wenethiwekhi IWD, ithuthukiswe yi-Intel njengenye indlela ye-wpa_supplicant;
• Uma ifakwe endaweni ye-VMware, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwephakheji ye-open-vm-tools kunikezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa nalolu hlelo lwe-virtualization;
• Itimu ye-Yaru ibuyekeziwe, izithonjana ezintsha zengeziwe;
• Imodi entsha ye-"Safe Graphics" yengezwe kumenyu ye-GRUB boot loader, uma ikhethiwe, amabhuzu esistimu enenketho ethi "NOMODESET" ekhethiwe, okuvumela, uma kunezinkinga ngokusekelwa kwekhadi levidiyo, ukuqalisa nokufaka abashayeli bokuthengisa;
• Isibindi Linux kubuyekezwe kunguqulo 5.0 ngokwesekwa kwe-AMD Radeon RX Vega kanye ne-Intel Cannonlake GPUs, amabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+, i-Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC, ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kwe-USB 3.2 no-Type-C, ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekongeni amandla;
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi ibuyekezelwe ku-GCC 8.3 (ongakukhetha ku-GCC 9), i-Glibc 2.29, i-OpenJDK 11, i-boost 1.67, i-rustc 1.31, i-python 3.7.2 (okuzenzakalelayo), i-ruby ​​2.5.5, php 7.2.15, perl 5.28.1. , golang 1.10.4. 1.1.1, openssl 3.6.5b, gnutls 1.3 (nokusekelwa kwe-TLS 64). Amathuluzi okuhlanganiswa anwetshiwe. Ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-POWER ne-AArchXNUMX yengeze ukwesekwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-cross-compilation for
  I-ARM, S390X kanye ne-RISCV64;
• I-emulator ye-QEMU ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni 3.1, futhi libvirt kuze kufike kunguqulo 5.0. Ingxenye ifakiwe virglrenderer, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-virtio-gpu (virgil3D virtual GPU) ukuze usebenzise ukusheshisa kwe-3D ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezisekelwe ku-QEMU ne-KVM ngaphandle kokudlulisela kuphela ikhadi levidiyo kusistimu yesivakashi. Ukunikezwa kwe-3D kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yesivakashi kusetshenziswa i-GPU yesistimu yomsingathi, kodwa i-GPU ebonakalayo isebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwe-GPU engokoqobo yohlelo lomsingathi;
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe zabasebenzisi: LibreOffice 6.2.2,
  kdenlive 8.12.3, GIMP 2.10.8, Krita 4.1.7, VLC 3.0.6, Blender v2.79beta, Ardor 5.12.0, Scribus 1.4.8, Darktable 2.6.0, Pitivi v0.999, Inkscape 0.92.4 I-Falkon 3.0.1, Thunderbird 60.6.1, Firefox 66. Iphaneli yengeziwe endaweni yokugcina i-latte-dock 0.8.7;
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Bluetooth kwengezwe kumhlangano weseva wamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 3B, 3B+ kanye ne-3A+ pi-bluetooth (enikwe amandla ngokufaka iphakheji ye-pi-bluetooth);
• Ku-Xubuntu kanye Lubuntu Ukulungiswa kwemihlangano ye-32-bit kuyekisiwe (ekukhishweni kwangaphambilini, imihlangano ye-32-bit yayekwa) Ubuntu Iseva, Ubuntu Ideskithophu, Ubuntu UMTHANDANI, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu UKylin kanye Ubuntu Budgie). Kuphela okwakhiwayo kwesakhiwo se-x86_64 okunikezwayo ukuze kulandwe. Ukusekelwa kwezindawo zokugcina amaphakheji esakhiwo se-i386 kuyagcinwa;
• В Kubuntu ideskithophu enikeziwe I-KDE Plasma 5.15 kanye neqoqo lezicelo Izicelo ze-18.12.3 ze-KDE. Ukwenza kube lula ukuguqulwa kwamanye ama-OS, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuchofoza kabili igundane manje sekusetshenziselwa ukuvula amafayela nezinkomba (ukuchofoza kokuqala kwenza isithonjana sisebenze, bese okwesibili sivula ifayela). Ukuziphatha okudala (ukuvula ngokuchofoza okukodwa) kungabuyiswa kuzilungiselelo;
  Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-kio-gdrive yokufinyelela i-Google Drayivu kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikwe amandla i-KIO (iDolphin, Kate, Gwenview, njll.).

  Imodi yokufaka encane yengezwe kusifaki, uma kukhethiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PIM (iklayenti lemeyili, isihleli) azifakiwe.
  I-LibreOffice, i-Cantata, i-mpd nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia nenethiwekhi (kusele kuphela i-Plasma Desktop ehlanzekile, iFirefox, i-VLC nezinye izinsiza). Ukuhlolwa kweseshini esekelwe e-Wayland kuyaqhubeka (ngemuva kokufaka iphakheji ye-plasma-workspace-wayland, into yokuzikhethela ethi “Plasma (Wayland)” ivela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume);

  
• В Ubuntu Budgie ideskithophu ibuyekezwe ku-Budgie 10.5 (isifinyezo sezinto ezintsha). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isethi yefonti ye-Noto Sans kanye netimu entsha ye-QogirBudgie kusetshenziswa. Isigaba sengeziwe ku-Budgie Welcome ngokufaka ngokushesha amaphakheji e-snap aneziphequluli ze-GNOME Web, Midori, Vivaldi, Firefox, Chrome kanye ne-Chromium. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isixhumi esibonakalayo sengeziwe ukuze kuseshwe amafayela e-Catfish. Esikhundleni somphathi wefayela le-Nautilus, kusetshenziswa imfoloko yayo i-Nemo. Ingxenye isetshenziselwa ukubeka izithonjana kudeskithophu Ifolda yedeskithophu kusukela kuphrojekthi ye-Elementary OS. Iphaneli yePlank iyiswe phansi esikrinini. I-applet yewashi (ShowTime) iklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele, i-applet ye-Take-A-Break yengezwe ukuze kube nekhefu lokuhlela, kanye nama-applet okulawula imvamisa ye-CPU nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwamandla;
  
• В Ubuntu MATE Ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kokukhishwa kwangaphambilini kwedeskithophu ye-MATE 1.20, ethwala ezinye izilungiso nokuthuthukiswa okuvela MATE 1.22Isinqumo sokuhlala kunguqulo 1.20 senziwe ukuhlanganisa amaphakheji ne Debian 10 futhi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzinza ezingaba khona ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinguquko zangaphakathi ku-MATE 1.22. I-MATE Dock Applet ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhiphe u-0.88 ngemodi yesitayela esithuthukisiwe se-Unity 7. Kufakwe ama-patches anokusekelwa. RDA (Ukuqwashisa Kwedeskithophu Ekude) ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwe-MATE ngaphakathi kwamaseshini akude wedeskithophu. Ukufakwa lula kwabashayeli be-NVIDIA abaphathelene;
  
• В Xubuntu Iphakheji eyisisekelo ihlanganisa i-GIMP, AptURL, LibreOffice Impress kanye namaphakheji we-Draw. Kubuyekezwe umphathi wefayela we-Thunar 1.8.4 kanye nezingxenye
  I-Thunar Volume Manager 0.9.1 (ehunyushwe ku-GTK+ 3), Xfce Application Finder 4.13.2 (ehunyushwe ku-GTK+ 3), Xfce Desktop 4.13.3, Xfce Dictionary 0.8.2, Xfce Notifications 0.4.3, Xfce Panel 4.13.4, I-Xfce Screenshooter 1.9.4 kanye ne-Xfce Task Manager 1.2.2;
• В Ubuntu Studio Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-configurator sithuthukisiwe Ubuntu Izilawuli zeStudio, manje ezinikezwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokusebenzisa uhlelo lomsindo lwe-Jack. Ukusekelwa kwama-plugin omsindo kungeziwe kuphakheji eyisisekelo. Carla.
  Umfakisi manje usesekela ukufakwa kwama-metapackages engeziwe, kanye nekhono lokufaka athile. Ubuntu Amaphakheji nezilungiselelo zesitudiyo phezu kokufakwa okukhona UbuntuKusetshenziswa itimu yokuklama.
  Isethi ye-GTK Materia ne-Papirus Icon.

Source: opennet.ru