Ngomhlaka-6 kuMbasa 2026, iqembu lezithunywa zevangeli i-Artemis II kuqedwe ngempumelelo Uhambo lweNyanga oluthatha amahora ayisikhombisa, olubuyisela isintu esiphuphutheki semvelo soMhlaba kusukela emsebenzini we-Apollo 17 ngo-1972. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu le-Artemis 2 lahamba ibanga eliqopha umlando ukusuka eplanethini yalo yasekhaya, lidlula ibanga elihanjwe umsebenzi we-Apollo.
Ithimba lamazwe ngamazwe lalihlanganisa osomkhathi be-NASA uReid Wiseman, uVictor Glover, noChristina Koch, kanye nosomkhathi we-Canadian Space Agency uJeremy Hansen. Ngesikhathi sokundiza kwenyanga e-Orion, bathatha izithombe futhi baqopha uhlangothi olukude lwenyanga, bebamba imigodi, ukugeleza kwe-lava yasendulo, imifantu, kanye nezintaba, okuzovumela ososayensi ukuthi baqonde kangcono ukwakheka kanye nokuvela kobuso benyanga.
Ukubuka kwaqala ngo-8:56 PM ngesikhathi saseMoscow, lapho abasebenzi bafika ibanga eliyingqophamlando ukusuka eMhlabeni. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ngaphambili, irekhodi labekwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Apollo 13 ngamakhilomitha angu-400,170. Umkhumbi-mkhathi we-Orion, ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesimanje we-Artemis II, wahamba ibanga elide, waze wafika kumakhilomitha angu-406,771. Lapho usondela eNyangeni ngo-Ephreli 7 ngo-2:00 AM ngesikhathi saseMoscow, i-Orion yadlula amakhilomitha angu-6,545 kuphela ngaphezu kobuso bayo. Kuleli qophelo, ukuxhumana nomkhumbi-mkhathi kwalahleka imizuzu engu-40, njengoba iNyanga yayiwufihla eMhlabeni.
Lezi kwakuyizikhathi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokundiza kwenyanga. Izazi zezinkanyezi zabona izenzakalo eziyingqayizivele: uMhlaba uhlezi ngemuva komkhathi wenyanga bese uphuma njengoba uphuma ngemuva kohlangothi olude lwenyanga. Ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukukubona eNyangeni, njengoba uhlangothi olufanayo luhlala lubhekene neplanethi yethu. Ukushona kwenyanga nokushona kwelanga kwenzeka kuphela lapho uhamba ngaphesheya kweNyanga noma ekujikelezeni kwayo, njengasesikhathini somsebenzi we-Orion.
Lokhu okubonwe kwaphetha ngokuthi "ukufiphala kwelanga" okwathatha cishe ihora, lapho iLanga lanyamalala ngemuva kweNyanga. Lokhu kwavumela ukubonwa kwe-corona yelanga ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, umsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa ngama-coronagraph. Izazi zezinkanyezi nazo zabona ama-flares ayisithupha eNyangeni—ama-micrometeorite ewela phezu kwayo. Lokhu okubonwe, okubonakala ebumnyameni obuphelele kuphela, kunesithakazelo esikhethekile sesayensi ekuqondeni izinqubo ezenzeka ebusweni benyanga.
Ososayensi sebevele balinde ukudluliswa kwedatha kusuka emkhathini ukuze bahlaziye izithombe, ukuqoshwa komsindo, nezinye izinto. Ithimba lemikhumbi-mkhathi liphumule okwamanje. Ithimba lizoxoxa ngalokho okubonwe yithimba lesayensi yenyanga kamuva ntambama ngokusakaza bukhoma kwe-NASA.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru
