🥇VDS enelayisensi Windows Server ngama-ruble ayi-100: inganekwane noma iqiniso?

I-VPS engabizi kakhulu ivame ukuqondwa njengomshini obonakalayo osebenza ku-GNU/LinuxNamuhla sizohlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphila kuMars. Windows: Izipesheli zesabelomali ezivela kubahlinzeki basekhaya nabangaphandle zifakiwe ohlwini lokuhlola.

Amaseva abonakalayo ku-OS yezentengiselwano Windows ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezimoto Linux ngenxa yezimali zamalayisense kanye nezidingo zamandla ekhompyutha eziphakeme kancane. Kumaphrojekthi anomthwalo womsebenzi olula, besidinga ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu. WindowsIsixazululo: Abathuthukisi bavame ukudinga ukudala ingqalasizinda yokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ukusebenzisa amaseva abonakalayo noma azinikele anamandla ngale njongo kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-VPS elungiselelwe kancane ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-500 ngenyanga nangaphezulu, kodwa sithole izinketho emakethe ngama-ruble angaphansi kuka-200. Kunzima ukulindela izimangaliso zokusebenza kumaseva angabizi kangaka, kodwa kwakuthakazelisa ukuhlola amakhono awo. Njengoba kuvela, ukuthola abantu abafanele ukuhlolwa akulula kangako.

Sesha izinketho

Amaseva abonakalayo anesabelomali esikhulu kakhulu anayo Windows Uma uqala ukubheka, lokhu kubonakala kwanele, kodwa uma usuzama ngempela ukuzi-oda, kuvela ubunzima ngokushesha. Sibuyekeze okunikezwayo okucishe kube amashumi amabili nane futhi sakwazi ukukhetha okuhlanu kuphela: okunye kwavela ukuthi akubizi kakhulu. Isimo esivame kakhulu yilapho umhlinzeki ethi uyahambisana Windows, kodwa ayifaki izindleko zokuqasha ilayisensi ye-OS ezinhlelweni zabo zamanani futhi imane ifaka inguqulo yokulinga kuseva. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi leli qiniso liyaphawulwa kuwebhusayithi; abahlinzeki bokusingatha bavame ukungakugcizeleli lokho. Amalayisense anikezwa ukuthengwa noma ukuqashwa ngentengo ephezulu—kusukela kuma-ruble angamakhulu ambalwa kuya kwayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Ingxoxo evamile nethimba lokusekela lomhlinzeki wokusingatha ihamba kanje:

Le ndlela iyaqondakala, kodwa isidingo sokuthenga ilayisensi ngokuzimela bese kusebenze isivivinyo Windows Server Kwenza wonke lo mbono ungabi namsebenzi. Izindleko zokuqasha isofthiwe, ezidlula intengo ye-VPS uqobo, nazo azibonakali zikhanga, ikakhulukazi njengoba ekhulwini lama-21 sijwayele ukuthola iseva esilungisiwe enekhophi esemthethweni yesistimu yokusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuchofoza okumbalwa ku-akhawunti yethu yomuntu siqu, ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezibizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe bonke abahlinzeki bokusingatha baxoshwa, futhi izinkampani ezinezinsizakalo ze-VPS ezithembekile, ezingabizi kakhulu zangena emncintiswaneni. WindowsIzinsizakalo ze-Zomro, i-Ultravds, i-Bigd.host, i-Ruvds, kanye ne-Inoventica. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe abanokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bolimi lwesiRashiya. Sibona lo mkhawulo njengowemvelo ngokuphelele: uma ukwesekwa kolimi lwesiRashiya kungabalulekile kuklayenti, banezinketho eziningi, kufaka phakathi izinkampani ezinkulu zezimboni.

Ukucushwa namanani

Ukuze sihlole, sithathe izinketho ze-VPS ezishibhile kakhulu ku Windows Siqhathanise ukucushwa kwazo ngokusekelwe entengo nabahlinzeki abaningana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isigaba sesabelomali esiphezulu sihlanganisa imishini ebonakalayo yeprosesa eyodwa enama-CPU aphakathi nendawo, i-RAM engu-1 GB noma engu-512 MB, kanye ne-hard drive engu-10, 20, noma engu-30 GB (i-HDD/SSD). Imali yanyanga zonke ihlanganisa nokufakwa kusengaphambili. Windows Server, ngokuvamile izinguqulo zika-2003, 2008, noma 2012—lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yezimfuneko zesistimu kanye nezinqubomgomo zelayisensi ze-Microsoft. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlinzeki bokusingatha banikeza izinguqulo ezindala.

Umholi ngokwentengo wanqunywa ngokushesha: i-VPS eshibhile kakhulu ku- Windows Inikezwa yi-Ultravds. Ibiza ama-ruble ayi-120 nge-VAT njalo ngenyanga, noma ama-ruble ayi-1152 (ama-ruble angama-96 ngenyanga) uma ikhokhelwe minyaka yonke. Ishibhile mahhala, kodwa umhlinzeki we-hosting uphinde anikeze isitoreji esincane esingu-512 MB, futhi umshini wezivakashi uzophathwa yi Windows Server 2003 noma Windows Server I-Core 2019. Inketho yokugcina iyona ethakazelisa kakhulu: ngemali encane, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole iseva ebonakalayo enenguqulo yakamuva ye-OS, yize ingenayo indawo enezithombe—sizoyibheka ngemininingwane eminingi ngezansi. Sithole okunikezwayo okuvela kumasevisi e-Ruvds kanye ne-Inoventica kuthakazelisa ngokulinganayo: yize kubiza cishe kathathu, ungathola umshini obonakalayo onenguqulo yakamuva. Windows Server.

Zomro

Ama-Ultravd

I-Bigd.host

Ama-Ruvds

Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica

iwebhusayithi

Uhlelo lwentela

I-VPS/VDS "Micro"

I-UltraLite

QalaWin

Ukukhokhisa

1/3/6/12 izinyanga

Unyaka wenyanga

1/3/6/12 izinyanga

Unyaka wenyanga

Ihora

Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala

Iviki le-1

Usuku lwe-1

Izinsuku ze-3

Inani ngenyanga

$2,97

,120

,362

,366

₽325+₽99 ngokudala iseva

Intengo enesaphulelo uma ikhokhwa njalo ngonyaka (ngenyanga)

I-$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)

₽1152 (₽96)

₽3040,8 (₽253,4)

₽3516 (₽293)

akukho

CPU

1*2,2 GHz

1*2,3 GHz

1*2,2 GHz

RAM

1 GB

I-512 MB

1 GB

idiski

20 GB (SSD)

10 GB (HDD)

20 GB (HDD)

30 GB (HDD)

I-IPv4

I-ОС

Windows Server 2008/2012

Windows Server 2003 noma Windows Server I-2019 enkulu

Windows Server 2003/2012

Windows Server 2003 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019

Windows Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019

Ukuqala kokuqala

Azikho izinkinga ezithile ngoku-oda amaseva abonakalayo kumawebhusayithi abahlinzeki - wonke enziwe ngendlela elula futhi ehlelekile. Nge-Zomro udinga ukufaka i-captcha kusuka ku-Google ukuze ungene ngemvume, kuyacasula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zomro ayinakho ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngocingo (inikezwa kuphela ngohlelo lwamathikithi 24*7). Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu elula kakhulu nenembile ye-Ultravd, isixhumi esibonakalayo esihle sesimanje esinopopayi be-Bigd.host (kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kumakhalekhukhwini) kanye nekhono lokumisa i-firewall yangaphandle ku-VDS yeklayenti. kweRuvds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki ngamunye unesethi yakhe yezinsizakalo ezengeziwe (ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, isitoreji, ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS, njll.) esingazange siyiqonde ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, umbono ulungile: ngaphambili sasisebenza kuphela neziqhwaga zemboni, ezinezinsizakalo eziningi, kodwa uhlelo lwazo lokuphatha luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uvivinyo

Asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo obizayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu labahlanganyeli kanye nokucushwa okubuthakathaka kunalokho. Lapha kungcono kakhulu ukuzikhawulela ekuhlolweni kokwenziwa okudumile kanye nokuhlola okukha phezulu kwamakhono enethiwekhi - lokhu kwanele ukuqhathanisa okunzima kwe-VPS.

Ukusabela kwesixhumi esibonakalayo

Kunzima ukulindela ukulayisha uhlelo olusheshayo kanye nempendulo ye-GUI esheshayo evela emishinini ebonakalayo engahleliwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuphendula kwesikhombikubona akulona ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yeseva, futhi uma ubheka izindleko eziphansi zesevisi, kuzodingeka uphile nokulibaziseka. Kuphawuleka kakhulu ekucushweni okune-RAM engu-512 MB. Kwavela nokuthi inguqulo ye-OS endala iyanconywa. Windows Server Unyaka ka-2012 kumishini ye-single-processor ene-gigabyte ye-RAM awunangqondo: uzosebenza kancane kakhulu futhi ngokudabukisayo, kodwa lo ngumbono wethu ozimele.

Ngokuphambene nesizinda esijwayelekile, inketho ene- ivelele kahle (ikakhulukazi ngokwentengo) Windows Server I-Core 2019 evela ku-Ultravds. Ukuntuleka kwedeskithophu yezithombe egcwele kunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zekhompyutha: iseva ingafinyelelwa nge-RDP noma i-WinRM, futhi imodi yomugqa womyalo ivumela noma yiziphi izenzo ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa nokuqalisa izinhlelo ezine-interface yezithombe. Akubona bonke abaphathi abajwayele ukusebenza ne-console, kodwa lokhu kuyisivumelwano esihle: iklayenti ngeke kudingeke lisebenzise inguqulo ye-OS esidala kuhadiwe ebuthakathaka, ngaleyo ndlela kuxazululwe izinkinga zokuhambisana nesofthiwe.

Ideskithophu ibukeka ilukhuni, kodwa ungayishintsha kancane ngokufaka i-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu, njengoba uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha inani elikhulu le-RAM ngaphezu kwalokho uhlelo oluvele lukusebenzisa—cishe ama-200 MB kwangu-512 MB atholakalayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezilula kuphela kuseva, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuyiguqula ibe yideskithophu ephelele: phela, ukucushwa Windows Server I-Core yenzelwe ukuphathwa kude nge-Admin Center, futhi ukufinyelela kwe-RDP emshinini wokusebenza kufanele kukhutshazwe.

Kungcono ukukwenza ngokuhlukile: sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "CTRL+SHIFT+ESC" ukuze ushayele Isiphathi Somsebenzi, bese wethula i-Powershell kuyo (ikhithi yokufaka ihlanganisa ne-cmd endala enhle, kodwa inamandla amancane). Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa imiyalo embalwa, kwakhiwa insiza yenethiwekhi okwabelwana ngayo, lapho ukusabalalisa okudingekayo kulayishwa khona:

New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFiles

Uma kufakwa futhi kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yeseva, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ubunzima ngenxa yokucushwa okulinganiselwe kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kuvame ukunqotshwa, futhi mhlawumbe lokhu ukuphela kwenketho uma Windows Server Unyaka ka-2019 usebenza kahle emshinini obonakalayo one-RAM engu-512 MB.

Ukuhlolwa kokwenziwa kwe-GeekBench 4

Namuhla, lokhu kungenye yezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola amakhono ekhompyutha asebenzayo Windows Amakhompyutha. Isebenzisa izivivinyo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine: i-Cryptography, i-Integer, i-Floating Point, kanye ne-Memory. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlukahlukene okucindezela, luhlola ukusebenza kwe-JPEG kanye ne-SQLite, kanye nokuhluzwa kwe-HTML. Inguqulo yesihlanu ye-GeekBench isanda kukhishwa, kodwa abaningi babengajabule ngezinguquko ezibalulekile ze-algorithm, ngakho sanquma ukusebenzisa ezine ezivivinywe futhi eziyiqiniso. Nakuba i-GeekBench ingabhekwa njengokuhlolwa okuphelele kakhulu kokwenziwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft, ayimbozi uhlelo olungaphansi kwediski—kwadingeka siyihlole ngokwehlukana. Ukuze kucace, yonke imiphumela ifingqiwe kumdwebo owodwa.

Zonke izimoto zazihlonyiswe nge- Windows Server I-2012R2 (ngaphandle kwe-UltraLite evela ku-Ultravds - inayo Windows Server I-Core 2019 ene-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), futhi imiphumela yayiseduze nokulindelekile futhi ifana nokucushwa okumenyezelwe abahlinzeki. Yiqiniso, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe akulona inkomba ethembekile. Ngaphansi komsebenzi wangempela, iseva ingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele, futhi okuningi kuncike emsebenzini womsingathi ongokoqobo lapho uhlelo lwezivakashi lweklayenti lukhona. Lapha, kufanelekile ukubheka amanani e-Base Frequency kanye ne-Maximum Frequency abikwe yi-Geekbench:

Zomro

Ama-Ultravd

I-Bigd.host

Ama-Ruvds

Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica

I-Frequency Base

I-2,13 GHz

I-4,39 GHz

I-4,56 GHz

I-4,39 GHz

I-5,37 GHz

Maximum Frequency

I-2,24 GHz

I-2,19 GHz

I-2,38 GHz

I-2,2 GHz

I-2,94 GHz

Kukhompyutha ephathekayo, ipharamitha yokuqala kufanele ibe ngaphansi kweyesibili, kodwa kukhompuyutha ebonakalayo okuphambene kuvame ukuba yiqiniso. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yama-quota ezinsizeni zekhompiyutha.

ICrystalDiskMark 6

Lokhu kuhlolwa kokwenziwa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu engaphansi yediski. Insiza ye-CrystalDiskMark 6 yenza imisebenzi elandelanayo nengahleliwe yokubhala/ukufunda ngokujula komugqa okungu-1, 8 no-32. Siphinde safingqa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kumdwebo lapho ukuhlukahluka okuthile ekusebenzeni kubonakala ngokucacile. Ekulungiseni okunezindleko eziphansi, abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa amadrayivu aqinile kazibuthe (HDD). I-Zomro ine-solid state drive (SSD) ohlelweni lwayo lweMicro, kodwa ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola ayisebenzi ngokushesha kunama-HDD esimanje.

* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = amabhayithi ayi-1000, i-KiB = amabhayithi ayi-1024

Speedtest ngu-Ookla

Ukuze uhlole amandla enethiwekhi ye-VPS, ake sithathe elinye ibhentshimakhi elidumile. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe ifingqiwe etafuleni.

Zomro

Ama-Ultravd

I-Bigd.host

Ama-Ruvds

Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica

Landa, Mbps

344,83

283,62

316,5

209,97

Layisha, Mbps

9,02

87,73

67,76

23,84

32,95

Ping, ms

Imiphumela neziphetho

Uma besingakha izinga ngokusekelwe ezivivinyweni zethu, imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakale ngabahlinzeki be-VPS i-Bigd.host, i-Ruvds, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Inoventica. Banikeza amakhono amahle okubala futhi basebenzisa ama-HDD asheshayo. Nokho, intengo iphakeme kakhulu kune-ruble eyi-100 eshiwo esihlokweni, futhi izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica zengeza imali yesevisi yesikhathi esisodwa yoku-oda umshini. Akukho saphulelo sokukhokha konyaka, kodwa ukukhokhisa ngehora. Abahlinzeki be-VPS abavivinyiwe abashibhile kakhulu banikezwa yi-Ultravds: Windows Server I-Core 2019 kanye nohlelo lwe-UltraLite lwama-ruble ayi-120 (ama-ruble angama-96 uma ekhokhwa minyaka yonke) yiwona kuphela umhlinzeki osondele kakhulu entengweni yokuqala eshiwo. I-Zomro ifike ekugcineni: I-VDS enohlelo lwe-Micro yasibiza ama-ruble angama-203,95 ngesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwebhange, kodwa yabonisa imiphumela emincane kakhulu ezivivinyweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ithebula le-ligi libukeka kanje:

Indawo

VPS

Amandla wekhompyutha

Ukusebenza kweDrayivu

Amandla wesiteshi sokuxhumana

Intengo ephansi

Inani elihle lemali

Ama-Ultravd (UltraLite)

-
+

I-Bigd.host

-
+

Ama-Ruvds

-
+

Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica

-
+

III

Zomro

-
-
+

Kukhona ukuphila esigabeni sesabelomali esikhulu: umshini onjalo ufanele ukusetshenziswa uma izindleko zesisombululo esinamandla kakhulu zingafaneleki. Lokhu kungaba iseva yokuhlola engenamisebenzi emikhulu, iseva encane ye-FTP noma yewebhu, ingobo yomlando yamafayela, noma ngisho neseva yohlelo lokusebenza—kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa. Sikhethe i-UltraLite ene Windows Server I-Core 2019 ngama-ruble angu-120 ngenyanga kusuka ku-Ultravds. Amandla ayo aphansi kancane kunamaseva e-VPS anamandla kakhulu ane-RAM engu-1 GB, kodwa ibiza cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Le seva yanele izidingo zethu, inqobo nje uma singayiguquli ibe yideskithophu, ngakho-ke intengo ephansi yayiyisici esinqumayo.

Source: www.habr.com