I-VPS engabizi ngokuvamile isho umshini obonakalayo osebenza ku-GNU/Linux. Namuhla sizohlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini impilo ku-Mars Windows: uhlu lokuhlola luhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwesabelomali okuvela kubahlinzeki basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Amaseva abonakalayo asebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows yezentengiso ngokuvamile abiza ngaphezu kwemishini ye-Linux ngenxa yesidingo sezimali zamalayisense kanye nezidingo eziphakeme kancane zamandla okucubungula ikhompuyutha. Kumaphrojekthi anomthwalo omncane, besidinga isisombululo se-Windows esishibhile: abathuthukisi ngokuvamile kufanele bakhe ingqalasizinda yokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ukuthatha amaseva anamandla noma azinikele ngalezi zinhloso kubiza kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-VPS ekucushweni okuncane ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-500 ngenyanga nangaphezulu, kodwa sithole izinketho emakethe ngama-ruble angaphansi kwama-200. Kunzima ukulindela izimangaliso zokusebenza kumaseva ashibhile anjalo, kodwa kwakuthakazelisa ukuhlola amakhono abo. Njengoba kwenzeka, abantu abazohlolwa akulula ukutholakala.
Sesha izinketho
Uma uthi nhlΓ‘, amaseva abizayo kakhulu ane-Windows anele impela, kodwa uma usufike ezingeni lemizamo yokuwa-oda, kuvele kube nobunzima ngokushesha. Sibheke iziphakamiso ezicishe zibe ngamashumi amabili futhi sakwazi ukukhetha ezi-5 kuphela kuzo: ezinye zabonakala zingahambisani nesabelomali kangako. Inketho evame kakhulu yilapho umhlinzeki efuna ukuhambisana ne-Windows, kodwa ayifaki izindleko zokuqasha ilayisensi ye-OS ezinhlelweni zayo zentela futhi avele afake inguqulo yesilingo kuseva. Kuhle ukuthi uma leli qiniso liphawulwa esizeni, abasingathi bavame ukungagxili kukho. Kuhlongozwa ukuthi uthenge amalayisensi ngokwakho noma uwaqashise ngentengo ekhangayo - kusukela kumakhulu ambalwa kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Ingxoxo evamile enosekelo lwabasingathi ibukeka kanjena:
Le ndlela iyaqondakala, kodwa isidingo sokuthenga ilayisense ngokuzimela futhi uvule isilingo seWindows Server siphuca umqondo wanoma iyiphi incazelo. Izindleko zokuqasha isofthiwe, edlula intengo ye-VPS ngokwayo, nayo ayibukeki isilingo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekhulwini lama-XNUMX sijwayele ukuthola iseva esenziwe ngomumo ngekhophi engokomthetho yesistimu yokusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. ukuchofoza ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ngaphandle kwamasevisi abizayo angeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe wonke ama-hosters alahlwa, futhi izinkampani ezine-VPS ethembekile ye-ultra-low-cost ku-Windows zabamba iqhaza "emjahweni": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Inoventica. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezifuywayo nezakwamanye amazwe ezinokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bolimi lwesiRashiya. Umkhawulo onjalo ubonakala ungokwemvelo kithi: uma ukusekelwa ngesiRashiya kungabalulekile kuklayenti, unezinketho eziningi, kuhlanganise neziqhwaga zemboni.
Ukucushwa namanani
Ukuze sihlole, sithathe izinketho ze-VPS ezingabizi kakhulu ku-Windows kubahlinzeki abaningana futhi sazama ukuqhathanisa ukulungiselelwa kwabo ngokucabangela intengo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isigaba sebhajethi ye-ultra-budget sihlanganisa imishini ebonakalayo yephrosesa eyodwa engenawo ama-CPU aphezulu kakhulu, u-1 GB noma u-512 MB we-RAM kanye ne-hard drive (HDD/SSD) engu-10, 20 noma 30 GB. Inkokhelo yanyanga zonke ihlanganisa ne-Windows Server efakwe kuqala, ngokuvamile inguqulo 2003, 2008 noma 2012 - lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yezidingo zesistimu kanye nenqubomgomo yelayisense ye-Microsoft. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasingathi banikeza izinhlelo zezinguqulo ezindala.
Ngokwezintengo, umholi wanqunywa ngokushesha: i-VPS eshibhile ku-Windows inikezwa yi-Ultravds. Uma ikhokhwa njalo ngenyanga, izobiza umsebenzisi ama-ruble angu-120 kuhlanganise ne-VAT, futhi uma ikhokhwa unyaka ngesikhathi esisodwa - ama-ruble angu-1152 (ama-ruble angu-96 ngenyanga). Kushibhile lutho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umsingathi akabeki inkumbulo eningi - 512 MB kuphela, futhi umshini wezivakashi uzosebenzisa iWindows Server 2003 noma iWindows Server Core 2019. Inketho yokugcina iyona ethakazelisa kakhulu: ngokwegama imali ikuvumela ukuthi uthole iseva ebonakalayo ngenguqulo yakamuva I-OS, ngaphandle kwendawo enemifanekiso - ngezansi sizoyibheka ngokuningiliziwe. Sithole okunikezwayo kwezinsizakalo ze-Ruvds ne-Inoventica kungathandeki kangako: nakuba zibiza cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu, ungathola umshini obonakalayo onenguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows Server.
Zomro
Ama-Ultravd
I-Bigd.host
Ama-Ruvds
Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica
Uhlelo lwentela
I-VPS/VDS "Micro"
I-UltraLite
QalaWin
Ukukhokhisa
1/3/6/12 izinyanga
Unyaka wenyanga
1/3/6/12 izinyanga
Unyaka wenyanga
Ihora
Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala
No
Iviki le-1
Usuku lwe-1
Izinsuku ze-3
No
Inani ngenyanga
$2,97
,120
,362
,366
β½325+β½99 ngokudala iseva
Intengo enesaphulelo uma ikhokhwa njalo ngonyaka (ngenyanga)
I-$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
β½1152 (β½96)
β½3040,8 (β½253,4)
β½3516 (β½293)
akukho
CPU
1
1*2,2 GHz
1*2,3 GHz
1*2,2 GHz
1
RAM
1 GB
I-512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
idiski
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
I-IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
I-ΠΠ‘
I-Windows Server 2008/2012
I-Windows Server 2003 noma i-Windows Server Core 2019
I-Windows Server 2003/2012
I-Windows Server 2003/2012/2016/2019
I-Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019
Ukuqala kokuqala
Azikho izinkinga ezithile ngoku-oda amaseva abonakalayo kumawebhusayithi abahlinzeki - wonke enziwe ngendlela elula futhi ehlelekile. Nge-Zomro udinga ukufaka i-captcha kusuka ku-Google ukuze ungene ngemvume, kuyacasula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zomro ayinakho ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngocingo (inikezwa kuphela ngohlelo lwamathikithi 24*7). Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu elula kakhulu nenembile ye-Ultravd, isixhumi esibonakalayo esihle sesimanje esinopopayi be-Bigd.host (kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kumakhalekhukhwini) kanye nekhono lokumisa i-firewall yangaphandle ku-VDS yeklayenti. kweRuvds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki ngamunye unesethi yakhe yezinsizakalo ezengeziwe (ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, isitoreji, ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS, njll.) esingazange siyiqonde ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, umbono ulungile: ngaphambili sasisebenza kuphela neziqhwaga zemboni, ezinezinsizakalo eziningi, kodwa uhlelo lwazo lokuphatha luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Uvivinyo
Asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo obizayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu labahlanganyeli kanye nokucushwa okubuthakathaka kunalokho. Lapha kungcono kakhulu ukuzikhawulela ekuhlolweni kokwenziwa okudumile kanye nokuhlola okukha phezulu kwamakhono enethiwekhi - lokhu kwanele ukuqhathanisa okunzima kwe-VPS.
Ukusabela kwesixhumi esibonakalayo
Kunzima ukulindela ukulayishwa ngokushesha kwezinhlelo kanye nokusabela okusheshayo kwesixhumi esibonakalayo segraphic kusuka emishinini ebonakalayo ngokucushwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kuseva, ukusabela kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kude nepharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi uma unikezwe izindleko eziphansi zezinsizakalo, kuzodingeka ubekezelele ukubambezeleka. Zibonakala ikakhulukazi ekucushweni nge-512 MB ye-RAM. Kuphinde kwavela ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthatha inguqulo ye-OS endala kune-Windows Server 2012 emishinini ye-single-processor ene-gigabyte ye-RAM: izosebenza kancane kakhulu futhi ngokudabukisayo, kodwa lokhu kuwumbono wethu ozimele.
Ngokumelene nesizinda esijwayelekile, inketho eneWindows Server Core 2019 evela ku-Ultravds igqama kahle (ikakhulukazi ngentengo). Ukungabikho kwedeskithophu yesithombe egcwele ngokuphelele kunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zezinsiza zekhompiyutha: ukufinyelela kuseva kungenzeka nge-RDP noma nge-WinRM, futhi imodi yomugqa womyalo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi izenzo ezidingekayo, okubandakanya ukwethula izinhlelo ezine-interface yegraphic. Akuwona wonke ama-admins asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ne-console, kodwa lokhu kuwukuyekethisa okuhle: ikhasimende akudingeki lisebenzise inguqulo yakudala ye-OS ku-hardware ebuthakathaka, ngale ndlela izinkinga zokuhambisana kwesofthiwe zixazululwa.
Ideskithophu ibukeka ikhululekile, kodwa uma uthanda, ungayenza ngendlela oyifisayo kancane ngokufaka ingxenye ye-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu, ngoba uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha inani elifanelekile le-RAM ngaphezu kwalokho osekuvele kusetshenziswa uhlelo - cishe i-200 MB ku-512 etholakalayo. Ngemva kwalokhu, ungakwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo ezingasindi kuseva, kodwa awudingi ukukushintsha kube ideskithophu egcwele ngokugcwele: phela, ukucushwa kwe-Windows Server Core kuhloselwe ukuphathwa okukude ngeSikhungo Sokuphatha kanye nokufinyelela kwe-RDP. emshinini osebenzayo kufanele ukhutshazwe.
Kungcono ukukwenza ngokuhlukile: sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "CTRL+SHIFT+ESC" ukuze ushayele Isiphathi Somsebenzi, bese wethula i-Powershell kuyo (ikhithi yokufaka ihlanganisa ne-cmd endala enhle, kodwa inamandla amancane). Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa imiyalo embalwa, kwakhiwa insiza yenethiwekhi okwabelwana ngayo, lapho ukusabalalisa okudingekayo kulayishwa khona:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesLapho ufaka futhi wethula isofthiwe yeseva, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ubunzima ngenxa yokuncipha kokucushwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Njengomthetho, zinganqotshwa futhi, mhlawumbe, lena ukuphela kwendlela lapho iWindows Server 2019 iziphatha kahle emshinini obonakalayo ono-512 MB we-RAM.
Ukuhlolwa kokwenziwa kwe-GeekBench 4
Namuhla, lokhu kungenye yezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola amandla ekhompiyutha wamakhompyutha e-Windows. Sekukonke, lenza izivivinyo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezine: I-Cryptography, Integer, Iphuzu Elintantayo kanye neMemori. Uhlelo lusebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlukahlukene wokucindezela, izivivinyo zisebenza nge-JPEG ne-SQLite, kanye nokwahlukanisa kwe-HTML. Muva nje inguqulo yesihlanu ye-GeekBench itholakale, kodwa abaningi abaluthandanga ushintsho olukhulu kuma-algorithms kuyo, ngakho-ke sinqume ukusebenzisa ezine ezifakazelwe. Nakuba i-GeekBench ingabizwa ngokuthi isivivinyo sokwenziwa esiphelele kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft, ayithinti i-subsystem yediski - bekufanele ihlolwe ngokwehlukana. Ukuze kucace, yonke imiphumela ifinyezwa kumdwebo ojwayelekile.
I-Windows Server 2012R2 ifakwe kuyo yonke imishini (ngaphandle kwe-UltraLite evela ku-Ultravds - ine-Windows Server Core 2019 ne-Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), futhi imiphumela yayiseduze nokulindelekile futhi ihambisana nokucushwa okumenyezelwe abahlinzeki. Yiqiniso, ukuhlolwa kokwenziwa akukabi inkomba. Ngaphansi komthwalo wangempela womsebenzi, iseva ingase iziphathe ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi okuningi kuncike emthwalweni womsingathi ongokoqobo lapho isistimu yesivakashi seklayenti izophela khona. Lapha kufanelekile ukubheka amanani we-Base Frequency kanye ne-Maximum Frequency anikezwa yi-Geekbench:
Zomro
Ama-Ultravd
I-Bigd.host
Ama-Ruvds
Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica
I-Frequency Base
I-2,13 GHz
I-4,39 GHz
I-4,56 GHz
I-4,39 GHz
I-5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
I-2,24 GHz
I-2,19 GHz
I-2,38 GHz
I-2,2 GHz
I-2,94 GHz
Kukhompyutha ephathekayo, ipharamitha yokuqala kufanele ibe ngaphansi kweyesibili, kodwa kukhompuyutha ebonakalayo okuphambene kuvame ukuba yiqiniso. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yama-quota ezinsizeni zekhompiyutha.
ICrystalDiskMark 6
Lokhu kuhlolwa kokwenziwa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu engaphansi yediski. Insiza ye-CrystalDiskMark 6 yenza imisebenzi elandelanayo nengahleliwe yokubhala/ukufunda ngokujula komugqa okungu-1, 8 no-32. Siphinde safingqa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kumdwebo lapho ukuhlukahluka okuthile ekusebenzeni kubonakala ngokucacile. Ekulungiseni okunezindleko eziphansi, abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa amadrayivu aqinile kazibuthe (HDD). I-Zomro ine-solid state drive (SSD) ohlelweni lwayo lweMicro, kodwa ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola ayisebenzi ngokushesha kunama-HDD esimanje.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s] * KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
Speedtest ngu-Ookla
Ukuze uhlole amandla enethiwekhi ye-VPS, ake sithathe elinye ibhentshimakhi elidumile. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe ifingqiwe etafuleni.
Zomro
Ama-Ultravd
I-Bigd.host
Ama-Ruvds
Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica
Landa, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Layisha, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Imiphumela neziphetho
Uma uzama ukwenza isilinganiso ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwethu, imiphumela engcono kakhulu iboniswe abahlinzeki be-VPS i-Bigd.host, i-Ruvds ne-Inoventica amasevisi. Ngamakhono amahle okwenza ikhompuyutha, basebenzisa ama-HDD asheshayo. Intengo iphakeme kakhulu kunama-ruble ayi-100 ashiwo esihlokweni, futhi izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica nazo zengeza izindleko zenkonzo yesikhathi esisodwa yoku-oda imoto, asikho isaphulelo lapho ukhokha unyaka, kodwa intela ihora ngehora. Okungabizi kakhulu kwe-VDS ehloliwe kunikezwa ama-Ultravds: nge-Windows Server Core 2019 kanye nentela ye-UltraLite yama-ruble angu-120 (96 uma ekhokhwa ngonyaka) - lo mhlinzeki uyena kuphela okwazile ukusondela embundwini oshiwo ekuqaleni. I-Zomro ingene endaweni yokugcina: I-VDS kwi-Micro tariff isibize u-β½203,95 ngenani lokushintshaniswa kwebhange, kodwa yabonisa imiphumela emaphakathi ezivivinyweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuma kubukeka kanjena:
Indawo
VPS
Amandla wekhompyutha
Ukusebenza kweDrayivu
Amandla wesiteshi sokuxhumana
Intengo ephansi
Inani elihle lemali
I
Ama-Ultravd (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
I-Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ama-Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Izinsizakalo ze-Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Kukhona impilo engxenyeni yesabelomali esiphezulu: umshini onjalo ufanele ukusetshenziswa uma izindleko zesisombululo esikhiqiza kakhulu zingasebenzi. Lokhu kungaba iseva yokuhlola engenawo umsebenzi onzima, i-ftp encane noma iseva yewebhu, ingobo yomlando yefayela, noma iseva yohlelo lokusebenza - kunezimo zohlelo lokusebenza eziningi. Sikhethe i-UltraLite ene-Windows Server Core 2019 ngama-ruble angu-120 ngenyanga kwa-Ultravds. Ngokwamakhono, ingaphansi ngandlela-thile ku-VPS enamandla kakhulu ene-1 GB ye-RAM, kodwa ibiza cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu. Iseva enjalo ibhekana nemisebenzi yethu uma singayishintshi ibe ideskithophu, ngakho inani eliphansi libe yisici esinqumayo.
Source: www.habr.com