Siyaqhubeka nokujulisa ukuqonda kwethu imakethe yamaholo aseRussia. Ukuphela kuka-2019 sekusondele, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sombiko wethu wonyaka wamaholo abaqashiwe abawuthumele ku-My Circle ngonyaka odlule. Njengaku Kulo mbiko, sizoqhathanisa amaholo anikezwa abaqashi namaholo avela , lapho sithola khona idatha ngokuqondile kochwepheshe. Sizoqhathanisa amaholo amakhono abalulekile e-IT nezilimi zokuhlela—ngokuhlukene e-Moscow, St. Petersburg, nezinye izifunda.
Incazelo yendlela
Ukuze sibale amaholo ahlinzekwa abaqashi, sisebenzisa idatha ekuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi kokuthi Umbuthano Wami phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba 2019. Ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi ngokuvamile kuklelisa amaholo njengobubanzi. Sithathe wonke amaholo "kusuka," sabala i-median, futhi sabiza lokhu "ibanga lomholo eliphansi." Siphinde sathatha wonke amaholo "kufika," sabala i-median, futhi sabiza lokhu "ibanga lomholo eliphezulu." Idatha esekelwe kokuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi engu-20 noma ngaphezulu kuphela ebibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa.
Ukuqhathanisa amaholo by amakhono ezinkulu
EMoscow Amaholo aphezulu anikezwa ekuthuthukisweni kweselula nedeskithophu. Sibone iphethini efanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ezicikweni eziningi, iholo elimaphakathi lamanje lochwepheshe liwela phakathi kwemikhawulo ephansi nangaphezulu yamaholo anikezwa abaqashi, okusho ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa komsebenzi cishe kulingane nesidingo sawo.
Okuhlukile ukuthuthukiswa nokusekelwa kwedeskithophu, lapho abaqashi benikeza amaholo angaphezu kwawamanje, okusho ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulayo salabo chwepheshe, futhi manje kulula ngochwepheshe abanjalo ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu.
Ekuphatheni nasekuklanyweni, iholo elimaphakathi lochwepheshe lilingana nomkhawulo ophezulu wezinga lomholo ezikhaleni, okusho ukuthi isidingo salabo chwepheshe siphansi, futhi ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu manje sekunzima kakhulu.
Ekukhangiseni, umholo omaphakathi wochwepheshe ungaphezu komkhawulo ophezulu wamaholo anikezwa abaqashi, futhi lesi simo siye saqhubeka unyaka wesibili ngokulandelana.
E-Saint Petersburg Amaholo aphezulu anikezwa ekuthuthukisweni kweselula kanye ne-backend. Sibone isithombe esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ezicikweni eziningi, iholo elimaphakathi lamanje lochwepheshe liwela phakathi kwemikhawulo ephansi nangaphezulu yamaholo anikezwa abaqashi.
Okuhlukile wukuhlola, lapho abaqashi benikeza umholo ongaphezu kwalowo wamanje.
Ezifundeni Amaholo aphezulu anikezwa ekuthuthukisweni kweselula nedeskithophu. Sibone iphethini efanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Sibona ukukhuphuka kwesidingo kubaqashi ezintweni eziningi ezikhethekile: iholo elimaphakathi lamanje lochwepheshe lingaphansi kweholo elincane elinikezwa abaqashi.
Amaholo amanje ochwepheshe awela phakathi kwebanga lomholo lezikhala zemisebenzi kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-backend, management, analytics, kanye nokumaketha.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaholo ngolimi lohlelo
EMoscow Amaholo aphezulu anikezwa abathuthukisi be-Go, kanye nezilimi zokuthuthukisa amaselula: i-Kotlin, i-Swift, i-Objective-C.
Ezilwimini eziningi zokuhlela, iholo elimaphakathi lamanje lochwepheshe liwela phakathi kwebanga lomholo elinikezwa abaqashi; ukuhlinzekwa komsebenzi kucishe kulingane nesidingo sawo.
Okuhlukile yi-1C ne-PHP, lapho iholo elimaphakathi lochwepheshe lilingana nomkhawulo ophezulu wezinga lomholo ezikhaleni, okusho ukuthi isidingo salabo chwepheshe siphansi, futhi ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu manje sekunzima kakhulu.
E-Saint Petersburg Amaholo aphezulu kakhulu anikezwa abathuthukisi bezilimi ze-Go nezamaselula, kanye nabathuthukisi bePython.
Kunesidingo esikhulayo sabathuthukisi be-Kotlin ne-Python, lapho manje sekulula khona ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu. Isidingo siphansi konjiniyela be-Go and Swift, lapho okunzima khona ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu.
Ezifundeni Amaholo aphezulu kakhulu abathuthukisi beselula - i-Objective-C, i-Swift, i-Kotlin, kanye nabathuthukisi be-Ruby.
Kuzo zonke izilimi zokuhlela ngaphandle kwe-Objective-C, sibona ukwanda kwesidingo sochwepheshe: iholo elimaphakathi lamanje lonjiniyela lingaphansi kwebanga lomholo elinikezwa abaqashi.
Okuphawuliwe okubalulekile:
- Imiholo yaseMoscow ngokwesiko iphakeme kuneyaseSt. Petersburg ngo-10-30% futhi ephakeme kunaleyo yesifunda ngo-20-40%.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaselula (i-Swift, i-Kotlin, i-Objective-C) okwamanje kuwumsebenzi okhokha kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda.
- I-Go iwulimi lwezinhlelo olukhokhelwa kakhulu eMoscow naseSt.
- Ezifundeni, sibona ukwanda kwesidingo sochwepheshe cishe kuzo zonke izingcweti ze-IT; manje sebekuthola kulula ukushintshela emisebenzini enenzuzo eyengeziwe.
- E-Moscow, kunesidingo esincishisiwe sabaphathi, abaklami, futhi ikakhulukazi abathengisi; okwamanje kunzima kakhulu kubo ukushintshela emisebenzini enenzuzo eyengeziwe.
Siyalungiselela Omunye umbiko omkhulu wamaholo ochwepheshe be-IT wengxenye yesibili yonyaka wezi-2019, futhi siyakucela ukuthi usisize ngalokhu ngokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nomholo wakho wamanje kwethi .
Uma usukwenzile lokhu, uzokwazi ukuthola amaholo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha nanoma yimuphi ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ezidingekayo kumshini wokubala. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, uzosiza yonke imboni ye-IT ukuthi iqonde kangcono ukuthi yini eyinzuzo emakethe yezabasebenzi yamanje.
Nansi eyethu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, uma ungakayiboni.
Source: www.habr.com
